Monologue: Definition, History, Characteristics, Types and Examples

Monologue: Definition, History, Characteristics, Types and Examples – What is Monologue? The word monologue is more devoted to artistic activities, especially acting and theatre. Let's look at the following discussion below to better understand what a monologue actually is.

Monologue: Definition, History, Characteristics, Types and Examples

Monologue is a term taken from two words namely mono and log and each has its own meaning. Mono means one while log comes from the word log which means knowledge. Literally, monologue is an applied science that teaches acting where only one person or silent dialogue is needed in carrying out a scene or sketch.

Monologue is a conversation that is only carried out by one person or a single character which is carried out by himself. The conversation can be carried out by a character with himself, such as through or talking to himself in a heart that sounds.

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), monologue is a conversation that is only done with oneself.

In a drama, a monologue is a conversation that is only carried out alone in a play. Thus, only one person is needed to speak and only he can determine the rest of the subject. This conversation is also called communication that is carried out by one person, or in short, talking alone.

Definition of Monologue According to Experts

Kabisch (1985:43)

The definition of monologue according to Kabisch, is a conversation with oneself. As an epic monologue, not describing but describing the situation as a monologue of an observer, clarifies commentary (its function is almost the same as the Greek choir), as a conflict monologue, in making a decision at the peak channel.

Marquab

According to Marquab, dialogue and monologue still have a relationship in drama. Dialogue and Monologue according to Marquab are forms of communication in drama. If drama is not communicative, the author's intention, the development of emotional responses will not be achieved. Next, the existence of Nebentext is also an important thing in building unity in a drama, because it is through Nebentext that the setting of time, place, and atmosphere of the drama can be known.

Monologue History

In the 60s monologues were introduced for the first time. At that time, television still did not know what dubbing or dubbing meant, and that is why monologues were widely used in making comedy or horror films.

Charlie Chaplin is one of the initiators in the introduction of monologues and is quite phenomenal. In 1964 the monologue was first introduced, so that it developed into an artistic medium, more precisely in theatrical art. Since then, monologue is one of the learning theories in a theatrical work.

Monologue Characteristics

At a satisfactory level of characteristics in monologue speaking mastery, students need to develop the following skills, including:

• Build narratives and descriptive messages in familiar themes, you can rely on pictures, files, presentations.
• Using typical proposal lessons into consistent messages, and linking them together.
• The compilation of descriptive text expresses their opinion, which is arranged according to plan or not. The text can describe an event marked by the presence of people in expressing their impressions.

Monologue Types

The types of monologues include:

Biographical Narrative Monologue

A type of monologue in which the actor recalls the stories as well as actual events in his life. Actors or writers act as narrators who have little or no possibility of presenting other characters in a story. This type of monologue tells a fairy tale of its own.

Biographical Character Monologues

This type of monologue encourages characters to appear who prioritize dialogue more than the contents of the story. The actor or writer issues his own story, but displays many characters to move this monologue test story. An example of this type of monologue can be seen from the monologue example text 'A Bronx Tale' which was written and played by Chaz Palminteri by staging 35 character characters.

Cracter-Driven Fictional Monologue

In this monologue, the actor or writer creates many characters to express a theme or issue. by showing a lifestyle or telling examples or characters in which the story is shaped imaginative. Many examples are staged and can also be seen on Youtube where this type of monologue, the characters in a monologue purported to have something to do with his children, his life, or his youth somewhere using both the original character and his imaginative.

Reality Based Document Monologue

This monologue is made that begins with a real event in which the actor/writer uses words or text the exact description of the people involved in the event which is told in the form of a monologue That. So that the actor/writer follows an event, even if it is necessary to take pictures of the people involved stories, recording their utterances or words, and giving notes on how the words were pronounced the.

Topical monologue

This type of monologue is dependent on everyday events, as seen through the monologue's eyes. These events are partly autobiographical, observational, and opinionated. There is a fine line between topical monologue and stand-up comedy. These two things usually combine anecdotes, jokes, funny, sad and personal observations. However, there is certainly a difference between the two in that in one sense, the intention of the topical monologue is not just to get a laugh out of the material. Stories usually cover a wider range, and there is usually more of that quality in his work. Stand-up comics primarily tell jokes, although on occasion they will also include some anecdotal material.

Storytelling monologue

This monologue is in the form of fiction which is staged and written in the form of narrative paragraphs where the actor acts as a narrator. certain actors stop telling stories for a moment then switch to one character and then return to playing the role of narrator or storyteller.

Example of a short monologue

Monologues are also often used in theatrical performances. Referring to the definition of monologue above, this acting always uses a written script, so every time there is a drama monologue, usually there is also a monologue text in the drama script.

Here are some examples of short monologues:

My school environment

A student who was pensive on a bench in front of the school while looking at the school environment and he also talked to himself.

My story will never be picked up in the newspapers, my face is not many people who know. My struggle so far has only been limited to RT 01 which is where I live.

The democracy I feel in this small place is so beautiful. All citizens here interpret and practice a democracy without any coercion from anywhere.

If there are people who are anti-democracy in this small, beautiful area, with the turmoil of the spirit of peace, the residents will ask me to solve it. Yes, they respect and appreciate me as the leader of their democratic output.

If I can, I can mobilize them if someone disturbs democracy. But what do you do? Democracy that is here has been running so beautifully. Everyone defends democracy in unison with their own conscience.

If only all regions in this beloved country implement democracy like where I live. Oh, how beautiful it is to live in Indonesia.

My dear mother

This feeling is always there for you Mom, all my love and sincerity to you. In everything that will never seem simple to me, but you are always sincere and think that everything is as simple as you see it.

The rosy twilight that is at the far west is always ours, to be able to fulfill it in a night full of harmony. Isn't that right, ma'am? That's how you are to me, you are the twilight that only exists in me.

Which is always my happiness. Dawn, which is at the east end, will always be ours, right, Mother? To publish the sun's rays after the darkness of the night shrouded in the mist of peace.

That's what you always tell me, that there is always hope in all aspects of life. You are the one who brings out the light when my world is pitch black.

At dawn you always give warmth, like a warm cup of coffee in the morning, you remember that, right? We always enjoy being together with laughter, sipping the coffee to the last drop. Why is that, Mother?

Why is it all so beautiful when I'm with you? You know Mother, that I prefer to sit beside you and tell you everything, whatever it is. For me, this is something that is more calming than listening to my favorite musical instrument.

I've suspected it for a long time, that you are not an ordinary woman. Look at me now mom, I am the one who is always by your side every day, even to this moment I still admire you. What words will I use to express all my admiration for you? One thousand? One million? That's not enough.

Mother, your child really wants to be the best person in your life. Mother, this child of yours really wants to be someone you are always proud of. Mother, your son really wants to be beside you forever.

I Love Mother.

Whose fault is this?

In the early morning before sunrise, I always arrive at school quickly. But when he arrived in front of the class, it turned out that the class lock was still tightly locked on the door. Finally I sat in the gazebo which is located right in front of the class.

I looked around me, it was also the same. I found that many students came early to study and had to act like a guard dog in front of the class. So there you have it, a lot of them just sit around daydreaming.

In my heart I was afraid that the class would still be locked, but whatever happened, I arrived late. Uh, upon arrival it was estimated that it had not sounded yet but still had to be stopped by the gate guard and told to turn right. God, if something like this happens, whose fault will it be?

So, every morning I have to help wash the mukenah, pray dhuha, and also recite the Koran. The goal is that those who are late will have their eyes opened.

And the next day, I came early in the morning smiling while carrying detergent in my hand. The goal is to prevent students from arriving late so they don't have to bother looking for detergent. Lately I've been leaving early in the morning so that the detergent I always carry is useful for others.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about monologue, Hope it is useful.