√ Definition of Effective Sentences, Characteristics, Terms and Examples (Complete)
Definition of Effective Sentences, Characteristics, Terms and Examples (Complete) – In this discussion, we will explain about Effective Sentences. Which includes the meaning, characteristics, terms and examples of effective sentences with complete and easy-to-understand discussion.
Definition of Effective Sentences, Characteristics, Terms and Examples (Complete)
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Definition of Effective Sentences
An effective sentence is a sentence that is composed of applicable rules, such as important elements that must be owned by each sentences (subject and predicate), pay attention to enhanced spelling and also how to choose the right words (diction). sentence.
Sentences that comply with these rules will clearly be more easily understood by readers or listeners. According to experts, they express their opinions about effective sentences, including:
According to JS. Badudu, an effective sentence is a good sentence because what the reader (the writer in written language) thinks or feels can understood and understood by the listener (reader in written language) as true as what the speaker or the speaker thinks or feels writer.
Another definition of an effective sentence is a type of sentence that can have a certain effect in communication. The effect addressed here is the clarity of information.
Characteristics of Effective Sentences
There are characteristics of effective sentences and examples include:
equivalence
Equivalence is a balance between ideas and the structure of the language used. Equivalence of sentences can be seen from the unity of the main ideas of a compact sentence and good equivalence of thoughts.
The characteristics of the equivalence of the structure of a sentence, among others:
- The sentence must have a clear subject and predicate
- There are no double subjects
- Intra-sentence conjunctions are not used in single sentences
- The sentence predicate is not preceded by a conjunction.
Below are examples of equivalent effective sentences, including:
- In that meeting three decisions can be taken (wrong)
The meeting took three decisions (correct) - At school we held a writing contest (wrong)
Our school is holding a poetry competition (correct)
parallels
Parallel is the similarity of word forms or affixes used in sentences. If the first form uses a verb, the second must also use a verb and if the first sentence use the prefix me-, then the next sentence must also use the prefixed verb me-. Below are examples of parallel effective sentences, including:
- Dani helped the person by carrying him to the side of the road (Wrong)
- Dani helped the man by carrying him to the side of the road (Right)
Strict Meaning
Emphasis is the treatment, emphasis or protrusion of a main idea of a sentence. There are several ways that must be carried out to make emphasis in a sentence, including:
1. Put the main idea in front of the sentence, for example like:
- Our hope is that we can discuss this issue at another opportunity (wrong)
- At another time, we hope we can talk about this again (right)
2. Make a series of words in stages, for example like:
- Not a thousand, a million, or a hundred but millions of rupiah have been donated to orphans (wrong)
- Not a hundred, a thousand, or a million but millions of rupiah have been donated to orphans (correct)
3. Repeat the word (repetition). For example like: This story is really interesting, this story is very sad.
4. Using assertive particals, for example -lah, -pun, and -kah particles. For example like can they understand what I mean?
precision
Accuracy is not using words that have multiple meanings or multiple interpretations, and being precise in the choice of words. For example like:
- The famous class XI student gets a prize (wrong)
- The famous student in class XI gets a prize (right)
thrift
Frugality is using words, phrases or other forms naturally and as needed. But keep in mind that it does not violate the rules of grammar. Excessive use of words will damage the meaning of the sentence. There are several things that must be considered in saving words, including:
- Eliminate subject repetition
- Avoid using words that describe the name of the taxonomy and its members.
- Avoid synonyms in a sentence
- Do not pluralize words that are plural
The example is:
- Doni wears white shoes (wrong)
- Doni wears white shoes (correct)
Cohesiveness
Cohesion is the use of a combination of words so that the information conveyed is not fragmented and can be understood. There are several things that must be observed in the cohesion of sentences, including:
- Sentences are not prolonged and do not reflect a non-systematic way of thinking.
- Sentences use the form of aspects, agents, verbals in an orderly manner in sentences that have the passive enchantment predicate
- Sentences do not have to insert words such as compared or about between the predicate verb and the object of the sufferer.
The example is:
- This report reviews the interior design of modern homes (wrong)
- This report reviews interior design in modern homes (correct)
logical
The logical meaning in an effective sentence is that the sentence can be easily understood and the writing is in accordance with EYD. Below is an example of a logical effective sentence.
Pak Andi teaches Journalism courses on campus (wrong)
Pak Andi teaches Journalism courses on campus (correct)
More simply, the characteristics of an effective sentence are:
- Use the right diction
- Has a basic or important element, at least a predicate subject
- Follow the rules for enhanced spelling (EYD) that apply
- Emphasize the main idea
- Has a reference to saving the use of words
- Using parallel forms of language used
- Use a variety of sentence structures
- Using the equivalence between the structure of language and logical and systematic way of thinking
- Realize good coherence and compact
- Pay attention to parallelism
- It is a valuable communication
- Thrift tinged
- Based on good choice of words
Terms of Effective Sentences
There are several conditions or principles of effective sentences, including:
Enhanced Spell Match (EYD)
Effective sentences must use proper spelling and punctuation. Standard words must also be a concern so that the words written have the correct spelling.
Systematic
The simplest sentence is a sentence that has a subject and predicate arrangement, then it is added with an object, a complement to a description. As much as possible to make sentences effective, design sentences whose order is not a headache. If there is no affirmation, try to always have the subject and predicate at the beginning of the sentence.
Save Words
Sentences written do not waste too many words that look wordy. Make sure the sentence structure that is formulated is definite and concise so that people who read it can easily catch the ideas outlined.
Not Ambiguous
Effective sentences are very important to avoid readers from multiple interpretations. With a concise, systematic and grammatical arrangement of words, the reader will have no difficulty interpreting the idea of the sentence, so that there is no ambiguous impression.
Examples of Effective and Ineffective Sentences
Below are some examples of effective and ineffective sentences:
- We invite you to the village head, the time and place. (Ineffective sentence)
To the village head, we invite you. (Effective sentence) - The motorbike parked at the end is mine. (Ineffective sentence)
The motorbike parked at the end is mine. (Effective sentence) - This is all I can give. (Ineffective sentence)
This is all I can give. (Effective sentence) - The book has been read by papa. (Ineffective sentence)
The book has been read papa. (Effective sentence) - His health has recovered (Sentence is not effective)
His health has recovered. (Effective sentence)
Thus has been explained about Definition of Effective Sentences, Characteristics, Terms and Examples (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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