35 Definition of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete)

35 Definition of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) – Anyone like sports? One type of sport that is worldwide is football, and one of the prestigious sporting events is the World Cup (World Cup) which is held every four years.

So if we pay attention to these teams representing their respective countries, such as Brazil, Italy, Germany and Uruguay. But do you know what is called a country? Here About Knowledge will discuss about the country.

35 Definition of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete)

The following is an explanation of the meaning of the state which includes the elements of the formation of a state.

Definition of Country

We need to know that the term state refers to an organization that has a group of people in it. The word country is a translation from English namely state, while from Dutch & German is staat, and from French ie etat.

All these words are derived from the Latin, namely state or statuses which means an upright and fixed state or something that has an upright and fixed nature. In our country, Indonesia, the word country is taken from Sanskrit, namely

nagari or country which means territory or ruler.

Viewed in terminology, the state is defined as the highest organization in a community group who aspire to live united in a certain area and have a system of government that sovereign. There are several experts who argue about the definition of a country:

State Understanding According to Experts

There are several experts who have defined countries according to their research, let's take a look:

1. Logeman

The state is a social organization that has power and aims to regulate and manage certain communities.

2. Bellefroid

The state is a legal association that occupies an area forever and is equipped with the highest authority to create the greatest prosperity for the people.

3. Krannenburg

The state is an organization that arises because of the will of a group or nation itself.

4. J. J. Rousseau

The state is a union of all the common people who protect & defend the rights of each self & property of the members who continue to live freely and independently.

5. Aristotle

According to him, the state is an association of a family and a village to achieve a decent and best life.

6. Max Weber

The state is a collection of people who have a monopoly on the lawful use of physical violence within a territory.

7. Roger H. Soltau

The state is a tool or authority that controls or regulates common issues on behalf of the people or society.

8. Harold J. Laski

The state is a social group that is integrated because it has coercive authority and legally superior to (personal) individuals or groups that are part of the people or public.

9. MacIver

The state is a withdrawal (border) that acts through laws realized by the government which is equipped with a the power to coerce in life which is limited by location (territorially) enforces the general birth conditions of order social.

10. Ibn Chaldun

The state is a society that has mulk and wazi' (power and authority).

11. Prof. Miriam Budiardjo

The state is an organization which in a territory can legitimately impose its power on all other power groups and which can determine the goals of that common life.

12. Van Apeldoorn

The state is a certain territory in which a nation lives under the highest authority.

13. Plato

The state is an organization of human power and is a means to achieve common goals.

14. Kranwer

A country is an area on the surface of the earth whose power, whether military, economic, political, social or cultural, is regulated by the government in that country's territory.

15. Leon Duguit

The state is the domination of a number of ruling elites over the people through law enforcement.

16. Aristotle

The state is a combination of several families covering several villages, until finally it can stand alone completely, with the aim of mutual pleasure and honor.

17. M. Nasroen

The state is a form of association of life and the realization of the idea of ​​a state that arises from a general will.

18. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

The state is a moral organization that appears as a synthesis between individual freedom and universal freedom.

19. Karl Marx

The state is a tool of the ruling class to oppress or exploit other classes.

20. Roelof Krannenburg

The state is an organization that arises because of the will of a group or nation itself.

21. M. Solly Lubis. sh

The state is a form of association of human life which is a community with certain conditions, such as having territory, people and government.

22. Dr. Wiryono Prodjodikoro. sh

The state is an organization among groups of people who jointly inhabit a certain territory recognizes the existence of a government that takes care of order and safety of a group or several groups man.

23. Dr. Oeripan Notohamidjojo

The state is a social organization that aims to regulate and maintain a certain community with its power.

24. Prof. R. Djokosutono, SH

The state is a human organization or group of people who are under the same government.

25. G. Pringgodigdo, SH

The state is an organization of power or authority that must meet the requirements of certain elements, that is, it must have a sovereign government, a certain territory, and people who live in an orderly manner so that it constitutes something nation.

26. Prof. Mr. Soenarko

The state is a community organization in a certain area with powers that apply fully as sovereignty.

27. Prof. Mr. Kranenburg

The state is an organization of power created by a group of people called the nation.

28. R.M. Maclver

The state is an association that maintains order in a society in a region based on a legal system organized by a government that is given for this purpose coercive power.

29. Hugo de Groot (Grotius)

The state is a human bond that is aware of the meaning and calling of natural law.

30. Dr. W.L.G. Lemaire

The state appears as an organized territorial human society

31. Benedict de Spinoza

The state is a unitary (integral) composition of society between all groups and parts of all members of society (organic community union).

32. Prof. R. Djokosoetono

The state is a human organization or a group of people who are in the same government.

33. Georg Jellinek

The state is an organization of power from groups of people who have lived in a certain area.

34. Prof. Nasroen

The state is a form of association of life, therefore it must be viewed sociologically so that it can be explained and understood.

35. Senarko

The state is a social organization that has a certain area, where state power fully applies.

Elements of the Formation of a State

The elements of the state are the most important part of building a state so that the state has a complete understanding. If even one of these elements is not fulfilled then the country is not perfect and cannot be said to be a country.

A state can be strong if it is supported by at least three main elements, namely people, territory and government. However, apart from these three main elements, there are other elements that can also support the formation of a state, namely recognition from other countries.

People

A country must have permanent citizens. The people are the most important element of the formation of a country. The people are a vital element in the formation of a state.

This is because it is the people who plan, control and administer a country. In this context, the people are all people who are in the territory of a country and are subject to the powers that exist in that country.

Region

The existence of a territory is something that is mandatory for a country. Territory is a place where people live and settle. And also the territory referred to in this case includes land, sea, air, extraterritorial, and state boundaries.

Territory is the second vital element after the people. With the existence of an area inhabited by humans, a country will be formed.

Sovereign Government

Sovereignty is very necessary for a country, because without sovereignty, a country cannot stand upright. A country does not have the power to regulate its own people, let alone defend itself from other countries.

Therefore, sovereignty is an important element in the formation of a state. So, a sovereign government means a government that has full power to govern both internally and externally.

Recognition from Other Countries

Recognition from other countries is needed as a statement in international scale relations. This was done to prevent a threat from within (coup) or interference from other countries.

In addition, recognition from other countries is needed to establish relations in various fields, especially in the economic, political, social, cultural & defense and security fields. The two forms of acknowledgment are as follows:

• De facto recognition that is acknowledgment of fact. A country is recognized because it has actually fulfilled its elements as the formation of a country.
• De jure confession namely legal recognition. In this case, a country is formally recognized as fulfilling the requirements determined by international law to be able to participate actively in international social order.

That's a complete discussion about 35 Definition of the State According to Experts and Its Elements (Complete) in forming a country. Hope this is useful and thank you 🙂