Definition of Social Groups According to Experts: Characteristics, Terms and Types of Social Groups
Definition of Social Groups According to Experts: Characteristics, Terms and Types of Social Groups – What is meant by Social Group? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what a social group is according to experts and other elements that surround it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.
Definition of Social Groups According to Experts: Characteristics, Terms and Types of Social Groups
In general, the definition of a social group is a group or class of people who are mutually exclusive interact with one another and have awareness of a membership in a group group together. A group becomes social when interaction interacts with each other among its participants. Social interaction is the basic condition.
Social groups are the foundation of society and culture. Humans are also a product of group life. Most anthropologists believe that humans began their lives on this earth by living together. Humans have always depended on each other for defense, food, and shelter. Satisfaction of various needs can only be done with cooperation among various groups in society.
The following is the definition of social groups from experts including:
Merrill
A social group is two or more people in communication for a considerable period of time and who act according to a common function or purpose.
A.W. Green
says "Aggregation of individuals who survive in time, who have one or more interests or activities in common and who are organized".
Emory S. Bogardus
A social group is a number of people, two or more who have the same object of mutual attention stimulating, who have shared allegiance and participate in related activities are referred to as group.
Willa Hucky
A social group is a unit consisting of two or more people who communicate and interact with each other.
George Homens
A social group is a collection of individuals who carry out activities, interactions and have feelings to form an organized and reciprocal whole.
Hendropuspito
A social group is a real and organized collection of individuals who carry out their roles in a related way to achieve a common goal.
Giddens
A social group is a number of people who interact with each other on a regular basis.
Johnson
A social group is two or more people who interact with each other in a way that is patterned as a group by themselves and others.
Joseph S. Roucek
A social group is a group that includes two or more humans, among whom there is a pattern of interaction that can be understood by other people or its members as a whole.
Robert K. Merton
A social group is a number of interacting people according to an established pattern.
Soerjono Soekanto
A social group is a unit or set of people who are interconnected with each other with reciprocity and mutual influence.
Mac Iver Dan Charles H. Page
Social groups as a unit or set of people who live together because of the interactions between them.
Roland Freedman Cs
According to Roland Freedman Cs, Social Groups are organizations consisting of two or more individuals depending on the ties of a system of measures of behavior accepted and agreed upon by all its members.
sheriff
According to Sherif, a social group is a social unit consisting of two or more individuals who have held sufficient social interaction intensive and regular, so that among individuals there is already a division of tasks, structures and certain norms, which are specific to social unity the.
Characteristics of Social Groups
The bases of grouping may be many but the division of the population by age, sex, income, profession and others gives them various types of social groups. The following is:
- The number of individuals given is two or more
- Reciprocity exists among its members
- It is formed for Common Goals and Goals
- Have a sense of unity and solidarity that generates loyalty and sympathy
- Strong feelings of awe that develop cooperation
- Group norms and rules (written or unwritten) must be followed for the control group
- Similar Behavior to achieve common goals
- Awareness about their membership to differentiate them from other groups
- It's dynamic, not static
- Group Control (direct or indirect control) for member activities
Social Group Terms
The following are the terms of social groups:
- There is awareness as part of the group concerned.
- There is a reciprocal relationship between members.
- There are binding factors such as the similarity of ideology, interests and destiny.
- Systems and processes.
- Have the same structure, rules and patterns of behavior.
Kinds Of Social Groups And Examples
The following are the types or types of social groups along with examples.
Statistics Group
Statistical Group is a group that is not an organization, has no social relations and type awareness between them. For example, the population group aged 15-20 years in a district.
Community Group
social groups, namely groups that have similarities but do not have organizations and social relations among their members.
Social Groups
Social groups are groups whose members have species awareness and relate to one another, but are not bound by organizational ties. For example meeting groups, relatives and others.
Association Group
An association group is a group whose members have a kind awareness and have common personal or common interests. In associations, members carry out social relations, contact and communication, and have formal organizational ties. For example: State, school and so forth.
The Process of Forming Social Groups
A social group is created by the existence of human instincts that cannot live alone accompanied by a sense of wanting to unite with other humans. Therefore, the union or joining of a person with a group is often something that arises purely from his own will without coercion from anyone and anywhere.
The main factor that makes an individual may join a social group is the closeness and similarity of other individuals. Social groups will be created by starting with social contact and social communication which will produce social processes in social interaction.
Values and Norms in Social Groups
A social group will be greatly influenced by the values, norms and rules that apply to the group itself.
Activities in the group will not take place randomly and freely, but must still be in accordance with existing norms and values.
These norms and values arise from the existence of an interaction process that occurs in group members. This assessment arises by assessing the appropriateness and uncertainty of an action that occurs within the group concerned.
Social Group Functions
The following are some of the functions of social groups, including the following:
- Means for each individual in doing various things.
- Meet the needs of each individual who joins a group.
- Assist in developing self as well as perspective in the individual.
- Increase productivity and also the spirit of each individual.
- Provide a place for all individuals who are members of it.
- Bringing together members with the same goals or thoughts.
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