Summary is: Definition, How to Make and Purpose
Summary is: Definition, How to Make and Purpose - This time About Knowledge will discuss a little about what is a summary. Maybe you have often heard the word summary, but not with its meaning. Let's discuss in full with how to make and its purpose here.
Summary is: Definition, How to Make and Purpose
Previously let's start with the understanding first.
Definition of Summary
Summary is a brief presentation that comes from the original essay, but still maintains the order of content and the point of view of the original author. Comparisons between sections or chapters in the original essay are proportionate and are maintained in a concise form.
Definition of Summary According to Experts
In more detail, you can understand the meaning of the summary initiated by experts, namely:
1. According to Asmi (2004)
Summary is a presentation written briefly from an original essay, but comparison between sections or chapters in an original essay proportionally but still maintained in the same form short.
2. According to Isdriani (2009: 152)
Summary is a step in presenting an essay in a shorter form, but still maintaining the order of the contents and point of view of the original author.
3. According to Nurhadi (2010: 137)
Summary or referred to as "precis" is a concise form that originates from an essay that still shows the original basic figure.
4. According to Alfaini (2011: 2)
Summary comes from the word "concise" which means short or short. It is used in expressing a long essay which is presented in a short form.
5. According to Wijayanti et al (2013: 172)
The core of the reading in a summary that is made does not leave the sequence of ideas that underlies it. The word "precis" means to cut, which means: the summary maker only trims the small things in a main idea in the reading.
Summary Forms
According to Olivia (2009: 29) that the summary is divided into 3 forms, namely the form summary summary synopsis, abstract form summary, and summary form conclusion, the following is the explanation
1. Summary form synopsis
A summary in the form of a synopsis is a synopsis that can be done in fiction books or non-fiction books. The synopsis form aims to encourage other people to be interested in reading it in its entirety.
2. Summary of abstract shapes
Summary in abstract form is a technique of summarizing as briefly as possible by taking a main idea being discussed.
3. Summary of the form of the conclusion.
Summary in the form of a conclusion that is a summary form that reveals the main idea that comes from a long description or discussion that emphasizes the central idea as well as the problem of a given problem faced.
Summary Objectives
The purpose of the summary is to help someone understand and know the contents of a book or essay. If it is made in summary form, someone will be guided and guided to read the original essay carefully and rewrite it in a short and precise form.
In making a good summary, we must read the original book or essay carefully. If we read it carefully, we can catch and distinguish the main ideas and additional ideas.
Summary Features
- Must have a clear basic framework
- Must have a core that does not eliminate the original essay
- In trimming the idea must be detailed
- Has a goal to cut the results of ideas.
How to Make a Summary
Some guidelines for making a summary are as follows.
- Read the original manuscript first in order to capture the general impression and point of view of the author.
- Record main ideas.
- Making reproductions, namely by rearranging a short essay (summary) based on the main idea.
Additional terms:
- Preferably use a single sentence.
- Whenever possible, summarize sentences in the form of phrases, phrases into words, change the series of ideas into only the central idea.
- The number of paragraphs depends on the number of summaries and the number of main topics to be used in a summary.
- If possible all adverbs or adjectives are omitted.
- Maintain the original arrangement of ideas and summarize the ideas in the order as in the original text.
- If the original text contains dialogue, then you need to convert it into indirect language.
- The author must pay attention to the length of the summary made.
Benefits summary/summary
The benefit of a summary or summary is that it can help us remember the contents of a book or a very long description. The summary creates the main ideas that represent each section in the original reading. By reading a summary, it is as if we can understand the contents of the whole book as a whole.
Difference Between Summary, Overview and Synopsis
The following is the difference between summary, overview and synopsis, namely:
Summary
Summary is the result of extracting which originates from an article, news or something language, so that it can conclude briefly in an article, news or a discussion the.
Overview
An overview is actually the same as a summary when viewed from its purpose, both are small parts in a long essay. The difference is that the overview cannot maintain the order in the ideas that make up the essay, it is up to the person making the overview. In taking a core the author is free to take words, as long as they still refer to the core of the reading.
Synopsis
According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) the definition of a synopsis is an overview which is usually published simultaneously with the original essay which forms the basis of the synopsis.
Summary Example
- Accounting
Keep it simple
As a certified accountant with 5 years of experience working in a multinational company, has a simple mission: introduce new systems and processes to simplify workflows to make them more efficient and more accurate tall. The point is to minimize (not to eliminate) errors from the smallest accounting that have a small effect on the overall books of the organization.
- Finance
Big picture
I have 10 years of experience in financial planning which has taught me that the key is Effective financial management boils down to one simple principle: look at the big picture. It would be easier to understand if the focus was on cutting costs during an economic downturn, Compared to maintaining, it will be more expedient to implement, verify and expand in the area the new one. Therefore I believe taking calculated risks is very important for progress.
- Technique
Shaping a Greener World
Over the last decade that I have worked in engineering, I have found that my passion is creating products and solutions and contributing to a greener and cleaner world. It is a very worthwhile challenge to offer an opportunity to make a difference. I believe this work is very meaningful in making positive changes. Therefore I am happy with what I do.
Thus our brief discussion of Summary is: Definition, How to Make and Purpose, hopefully it can be useful and add insight to all of us. Thank You.
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