Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Complete Discussion)
Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Complete Discussion) – In this discussion, About Knowledge will discuss briefly the meaning of art and the types of art itself. Let's look at the following explanation.
Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Complete Discussion)
Let's discuss the definition of fine arts first carefully.
Definition of Fine Arts
Fine art is one of the branches art which forms a work of art, as well as how to realize it is embodied in forms consisting of elements of dots, lines, planes, colors, textures, and also darkness and light. One part of the form of art is two/three dimensions because of the length, width, and space or volume. Fine art is also included in all expressions of human feelings in which this is manifested or poured out through media processing and the arrangement of elements as well as various design principles. Fine art itself can be divided into two, namely pure art and applied art, the following is an explanation.
fine art (fine art)
Pure art or what is also known as fine art is art which focuses more on the expression of the soul such as paintings or paintings. Pure art works themselves are created out of freedom without taking into account a function or benefit. So, artists who create works of art freely and express their heart's content or all of their ideas. This type of work of art has a function as an individual means of functioning. Examples of this type of pure art are:
graphics, painting, sculpture etc.Applied art
Applied art or also called applied art is art in which the manufacturing process has a specific function and purpose, such as craft art. Applied art works themselves do not only consider aesthetic elements but are created so that they can be used in everyday life. Examples of works of applied art are: billboards, make-up, vehicles, building art, illustrations, crafts, garden art, fashion art, batik etc. This work of applied art has a function, namely as a means of social function.
Understanding of Fine Arts According to Experts
1. Schopenhauer
He argues that the notion of art is all efforts to create a pleasing form.
2. Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Ki Hajar Dewantara here argues that art is all human actions which this is arises based on a feeling and a beautiful nature, so that it can move the soul of a feeling on man
3. Aristotle
He argues that art is an imitation of nature, but here it has characteristics that must be ideal.
4. Plato and Rousseau
They explain that art is a result of imitating nature in all its aspects.
5. Eric Ariyanto
Here Eric Ariyanto argues that the notion of art is a spiritual activity or an activity inner where this is reflected in a work that can evoke a feeling for people who see.
6. Drs. Popo Iskandar
He here explains that art is a result of the expression of emotions which one wants to convey to other people in an awareness of social or group life.
7. Ahdian Karta Miharja
Here he explains that art is a spiritual activity in which it reflects a reality in a work whose form and content serve to awaken to a certain experience of spirituality recipient.
8. Drs. Sudarmaji
In his opinion, art is everything that manifests the mind and an experience aesthetically by using a medium in the form of fields, lines, colors, textures, volumes and darkness bright.
9. Prof. Drs. Suwaji bastomi
Here he argues that art is included in an inner activity which is an aesthetic experience by expressing it in a majestic form and having the power to arouse awe and sense emotion.
According to form & shape, art itself is divided into two, namely two-dimensional and three-dimensional art. Which in two-dimensional art only has length and width. Meanwhile, three-dimensional art has length, width, space and volume.
Types of Fine Arts
There are several types of fine arts, namely as follows.
- Art painting: namely the development of a more complete and more complete depiction.
- Graphic Arts: namely a branch of art where it is made using tools or printing techniques which are usually on paper such as on posters and screen printing.
- Crafts: which is included in two-dimensional art where this artwork emphasizes more on hand skills, for example in batik, wall hangings, parabots, ceramics, and so on.
- Illustration art: namely the art of drawing which is the result of visualization of writing to explain, convey, decorate or to facilitate the reader in understanding a story, writing, or information another. For example, like in comics & caricatures.
- Sculpture: namely one type of fine art in which the results of this work are three-dimensional. In general, this is done by sculpting or casting (using tools or molds).
Fine Arts Function
- As a sense of inner satisfaction by the artists who created it and to get its own satisfaction.
- In order to give value to a beauty which can be widely enjoyed based on evaluation from different points of view.
- As a means of conveying cultural values and expressions of artists.
- As objects that are included in daily needs and objects that are ready to use.
- As a medium to commemorate an event
- Ritual facilities in a religion.
Principles of Fine Arts
1. Unity
That is the principle that supports fine arts to combine with each other so that this can produce a beautiful composition.
2. Harmony
That is a relationship between the proximity of elements which in this case have differences in shape, lighting, and also color. So that it can produce a beautiful work of art.
3. Emphasis
Is a principle that can give an impression of the difference between two elements in which the two elements are opposite but close to each other.
4. Rhythm
namely the principle that has the form of repetition of one or more elements which is carried out regularly. Generally the repetition is in the form of lines, as well as variations in color.
5. Gradation
Namely the arrangement of colors which is based on a certain level in a work of art. With the gradation, it will make the artwork that will be produced feel more alive.
6. Comparison
Which refers more to the regularity and suitability of the works of art that are created. Basically, the size of this element of art has a proportional comparison.
7. Composition
Which is the organization of an element of art which in its arrangement is in an orderly, harmonious, and also interesting form.
8. Balance
That is one of the principles contained in fine art which has responsibility in an impression by the elements of fine art. Where the results created will be an allure to the connoisseurs.
So, that's a brief explanation Definition of Fine Arts and Its Types (Complete Discussion), hopefully it can be useful for all readers. That is all and thank you.
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