9 Definitions of Poverty According to Experts & Its Causes (Complete)
9 Definitions of Poverty According to Experts & Its Causes (Complete) – We cannot deny that poverty is indeed difficult to avoid, even in this day and age where technology has played a very important role in the process of our survival. With technology we can do anything easily.
We can also use technology to make a living, such as trading, selling services and others. but the fact is that with all the conveniences that we can use there are still many who don't understand, can't take advantage of it even to the point that some don't know about it. That is what triggers us to become someone who cannot have something that will tend to experience poverty.
9 Definitions of Poverty According to Experts & Its Causes (Complete)
Talking about poverty, we probably already know how it is. But do you know what exactly is the definition of poverty? How do experts define it? For more details, let's review in full here.
Definition of Poverty According to Experts
1. BAPPENAS
Poverty is a situation of deprivation because of circumstances that cannot be avoided by someone with the strength they have.
2. Reitsma and Kleinpenning
Poverty is the inability of individuals to meet their needs, both material and non-material.
3. Suparlan
Poverty is a low standard of living due to lack of material for a number or group of people when compared to the standard of living prevailing in the surrounding community.
4. Friedman
Poverty is an inequality of opportunities to formulate social power in the form of assets, resources finance, socio-political organizations, social networks, goods or services, knowledge and skills, and information.
5. Faturachman and Marcelinus Molo
Poverty is the inability of a person or several people (households) to meet their basic needs.
6. Ellis
Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be studied from the economic and socio-political dimensions.
7. Levitan
Poverty is a shortage of goods and services needed to achieve a decent standard of living.
8. Hall and Midgley
Stating that poverty can be defined as a condition of material and social deprivation that causes individuals to live below standard decent life, or conditions in which individuals experience relative deprivation compared to other individuals in public.
9. Syaifuddin
Dividing the way of thinking that views poverty as an absolute phenomenon and as a relative phenomenon. The way of thinking (model) regarding poverty as an absolute phenomenon views poverty as an all-round condition materially deprived, having little or no means to support life Alone. This relativistic perspective consists of two perspectives, namely the cultural perspective (model) and the structural perspective (model).
Causes of Poverty
As for the frequent causes of poverty in general, among others:
Unemployment
The more unemployed, the more poor people around. Because unemployed or unemployed people can not get income to meet their needs. Even though the needs of every human being are increasing day by day. In addition, unemployment also has a detrimental impact on society, namely unemployment can turn ordinary people into thieves, robbers, and beggars who will disturb society around.
Low level of education
Without more skills, knowledge, and insight, people will not be able to improve their lives for the better. Because with education people can understand and understand how to produce something that is useful for human life. By learning, people who were originally unable to become able, wrong to be right, and so on. So with a low level of education people will be close to poverty.
Natural disasters
Floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis caused farmers' crops to fail, resulting in no food to be consumed and sold to collectors or cooperatives. Difficulties in food and income to meet daily needs cannot be met.
That's probably all we can say about 9 Definitions of Poverty According to Experts & Its Causes (Complete), I hope that with this discussion we can reduce the poverty rate in our beloved homeland, namely Indonesia. Hopefully useful and thank you 🙂
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