√ 8 Definition of Operational Management, Objectives, Functions, Characteristics, Scope and Examples
8 Definition of Operational Management, Objectives, Functions, Characteristics, Scope and Examples – On this occasion we will discuss about Operational Management. The discussion includes the meaning, purpose, function, characteristics, scope and examples which will be explained in full. For that, see the discussion below.
8 Definition of Operational Management, Objectives, Functions, Characteristics, Scope and Examples
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Operational Management According to Experts
The following are some definitions from experts regarding the notion of operational management, including:
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Jay Heizer And Berry Rander (2009:4)
The definition of operational management according to Jay Heizer and Berry Rander is a series of activities that generate value in the form of goods and services by converting inputs into outputs.
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William J. Stevenson (2009:4)
The definition of operational management according to William J. Stevenson is a management system or set of processes in the manufacture of products or the provision of services.
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Richard L. Darft (2006:216)
The definition of operational management according to Richard L. Daft is a field of management that specializes in the production of goods, and uses special tools and techniques to solve production problems.
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James Evans And David Collier (2007:5)
The definition of operational management according to James Evans and David Collier is the science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and successfully delivered to customers.
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Eddy Herjanto (2007:2)
The definition of operational management according to Eddy Herjanto is an activity related to manufacturing goods, services and their combinations, through the transformation process of production resources into outputs wanted.
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Pangestu Subagyo
The definition of operational management according to Pangestu Subagyo is an application of management science to regulate a production or operation activity so that it can be carried out efficiently.
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General
The definition of operational management in general is a management that maximizes the use of all existing factors of production, be it labor labor (HR), machinery, equipment, materials, and other production factors in the transformation process to become various kinds of goods or products service.
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Businessdictionary.com
The definition of operational management according to the business dictionary is the design, implementation and control of operations that convert resources into desired goods and services, and implement business strategies company.
Operational Management Objectives
In an operational management has objectives, namely:
- Increase Efficiency (efficiency) which aims to increase efficiency
- Increase effectiveness (Productivity) to increase productivity
- Reducing Costs (economy) which is to reduce costs in the company's operations
- Improving Quality (Quality) to improve quality within the company
- Reducing production process time (Reduced processing time) to reduce time in the company's production process
Features of Operational Management
In operational management have characteristics or characteristics. Expert Zulian Yamit (2003) mentions the characteristics of operational management, namely:
- Has a goal to produce goods and services
- Has an activity that is in the process of transformation
- There is a mechanism that controls the operational process
Operations Management Function
The functions of operational management include:
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Planning
In the planning function, an operations manager determines a quality and quantity planning objective for raw materials used in the production process of goods or services. -
Organizing
In the organizational function, the operations manager determines an individual, group, section, section, division structure to achieve organizational goals. The operations manager also determines the resources used to achieve operating objectives and regulates the authority and responsibility used in carrying them out. -
mobilization
In the mobilization function, an operational management function is carried out by leading, supervising and motivating employees in carrying out their work. -
Control
Operations management has the function of developing standards and communication networks necessary so that an organization and actuation are in accordance with what is planned and achieved objective.
Scope of Operational Management
The scope of operational management relates to several aspects which can be explained as follows.
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Structural Aspect
This aspect is an aspect related to the arrangement of components that are built in an operational management system and interact with each other. -
Functional Aspect
Functional aspects are aspects related to managerial and organizing all structural or organizational devices interaction that starts from planning, implementing, controlling and improving in order to obtain a good performance optimal -
Environmental Aspect
That is an aspect of the operational management system in paying attention to developments and trends that are closely related to the environment and space The scope above relates to a decision on the operational process of the production system, the selection and preparation of the operational system includes:- Making a decision on planning about the amount of production capacity
- Making a decision in the planning of factory buildings, facility layout
- Making a decision in the design of the transformation process
- Making a decision in the design / work flow design
- Making a decision in inventory management
- Making a project management decision
- Making a decision in making a work schedule
- Making a decision for quality control and supervision
- Making a decision for the maintenance of production facilities
Examples of Operations Management
Examples of operational management are as follows:
- goods product: Agriculture, plantation, fishery, product manufacturing factory, heavy or light industry, construction, mining, automotive, offices, housing.
- Service product: education, law, commerce, community services, transportation, insurance, administration, real estate, repair services, professional services.
That's what has been explained about 8 Definition of Operational Management, Objectives, Functions, Characteristics, Scope and Examples, hopefully can add to your knowledge and knowledge. Thank you for visiting.
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