Majas Pleonasm: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Explanations

Majas Pleonasm: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Explanations – Is that a pleonasm figure of speech?, On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including the characteristics and of course other things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

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Majas Pleonasm: Definition, Characteristics, Examples and Explanations

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Majas Pleonasm is an expression of figurative language by adding information to a statement that has very clear aims and objectives in its context. This addition is made to reinforce a thought or sentence idea so that this figure of speech is classified as an affirmation figure of speech.

This pleonasm is an exaggerated trait, where if someone uses two different words but has similarity in meaning, although in fact there is no need for additional additions, either for emphasis or just for style, that is redundancy.

pleonasm is a type of figure of speech which functions to explain a stated intention has a definite meaning, but another word is still added to emphasize the desired impression be delivered.

If in EYD, sentences that contain pleonasm will be considered as sentences that are not effective. How come? Yes, because if we use pleonasm in a sentence, then in that sentence there is a waste of words.

So, the pleonasm figure of speech is rarely used in official or unofficial letters. More often used in everyday communication and also in a literary work such as theatre, drama, pantun, poetry, and so forth.

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Characteristics and Causes of Sentences Said Pleonasm

After knowing what a pleonasm figure of speech is, here are six reasons for the occurrence (as well as features or characteristics) of pleonasstic sentences:

• In one phrase there are two or more words that are synonymous (similarities)

For example:

• • Starting from small he was naughty.
  • For the sake of his lover, he would do anything

Explanation :

In the first sentence above "begin" has the same meaning as "from". Thus, sentence (a) should only be said: Starting small he was naughty or From childhood he was naughty.
In the second sentence "by" has the same meaning as "for". Thus, sentence (b) should be able to say: For the sake of his lover, he would do anything or For his lover, he would do anything.

• The plural form is expressed twice

For example:

• • I have read all of these books.
  • The students attended the flag ceremony.

Explanation :

The word all has many meanings. In accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language, all nouns that come after the word should not be in the plural form. So sentence (a) is sufficient to say: I have read all of these books or I have read all of these books.
The word para already contains many meanings. So sentence (b) can be said: Students take part in the flag ceremony or Students take part in the flag ceremony

• The meaning of a word is already contained in the other words that make up the phrase.

For example:

• • Andy came downstairs.
  • Nani goes upstairs.

Explanation :

The word "down" also has the same meaning as down. So sentence (a) can be said: Andi goes down or Andi goes down
The word "up" also has the same meaning as up. So sentence (b) can be said: Nani goes up or Nani goes up.

• The plural marker is followed by a plural noun

For example:

• • Various kinds of fruit are sold in the market.
  • Various types of vegetables are grown in the fields.

Explanation :

The word "assorted" means the same as "assorted". Therefore, in a sentence it is sufficient to use only one. Therefore sentence (a) can be said: Various fruits are sold in the market, or Various kinds of fruit are sold in the market.
Likewise "various" means exactly the same as "many kinds". Therefore in a sentence it is sufficient to use only one. So sentence (b) is sufficient to say: Various vegetables are grown in the rice fields or Various types of vegetables are planted in the rice fields.

• One element of the abbreviation has been stated in full

For example:

• • Square Bali FC won the game.
  • The Golkar party association won the election.

Explanation :

The acronym "Square" stands for the Gianyar football union. But on the other hand "FC" stands for football club which means football union. So there are two similar phrases in which a larger phrase is used.
The acronym "Golkar" stands for the working group party, while the word group is synonymous with "association" or also with "party". So there are three phrases that are the same in the sentence used phrases that may be larger.

• Hyponym

For example:

• • They keep various birds, such as parrots, canaries, and rowo birds.
  • My father planted various vegetables, such as spinach, carrots and kale.

Explanation :

The words parrot, canary, and rowo cucak are hyponyms for bird species. So it's enough just to say the first sentence: They keep a variety of birds such as parrots, canaries and rowo cucak.
The words spinach, carrots and kale are hyponyms for types of vegetables. So the second sentence is enough just to say: Father grows various vegetables, such as spinach, carrots and kale.

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Examples of Majas Pleonasm

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  Examples of Majas Pleonasm in Sentences

• • The driver pulled over to the side of the vehicle because there was a problem with the engine.
  • The children lifted their heads up to see the planes passing by.
  • Nurwanto didn't realize that I was next to him until he looked to the side.
  • The beggar raised his hands up to all the pedestrians who passed him.
  • Since childhood, Novan has loved playing soccer.
  • The city's tower rose high into the sky.
  • The plane suddenly dropped low from its original position.
  • The atmosphere tonight was silent as usual.
  • Rita was happy to see her father coming home from Jakarta.
  • We will go to meet uncle in the village the day after tomorrow.
  • I witnessed the incident with my own eyes.
  • A newly built tower in Jakarta, soaring high into the sky.
  • For some reason a helicopter passing above you drops low from its original position.
  • The last few days I don't know why every night it's always quiet and quiet.
  • My sister was very happy because she was given a present by my mother on her birthday.
  • Once a year, my family and I always visit my grandmother's house in the village, and this year we are
  • I visited tourist attractions in Bali, such as Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Sanur, and many more.
  • When my body sank during the sea accident I had yesterday, I really did
  • I swallowed so much salty seawater that my tongue was sore.
  • His body slumped in the damp into the hole when his motorbike tripped over a large rock at high speed.
  • Last night I dreamed that I was in a land covered in white snow.
  • We are just a poor family who have nothing.
  • Father likes to mix sweet honey into his herbs.
  • This beautiful girl is my friend's sister.
  • Joni hastily climbed up a tree when being chased by a dog.
  • All this time, my sister was sitting in front of the television screen.
  • Aunt bought lots of women's kebaya at a shop owned by her best friend.
  • The thief was being beaten up by the community members.
  • The boxers were exchanging punches.
  • Andi was pulling his vehicle aside because his front tire had a puncture.
  • The person didn't notice that I was next to him until he turned to the side.
  • Various types of figures of speech are available in the Indonesian literature book.
  • will leave the day after tomorrow.
  • I witnessed a train wreck with my own eyes.
  • Every Monday, all schools in Indonesia have a flag ceremony, that is the goal
  • to commemorate the services of the heroes who have fought for Indonesian independence.
  • All heads of families who live in my village participate in community service activities to create security posts.
  • The fishermen who boarded the big boat managed to catch dozens of fish with just one spread of nets.
  • Hundreds of rare animal species in Indonesia gather in captivity.
  • Every time my father came home from out of town, he always brought various types of fruits and vegetables as souvenirs.
  • My uncle who is in the village has a farm for four-legged animals such as cows, goats, buffaloes, sheep, and so on.
  • The shop owned by Abdul's family sells various kinds of building goods such as nails, paint, cement, and so on.
  • When my school held a study tour to the island of Bali, there we visited Kuta beach, Tanah Lot, Sanur beach, Bedugul, and so on.
  • When I experienced drowning at sea last year, I had actually drunk so much salty seawater that it made my tongue stiff.

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  Examples of Majas Pleonasm in Pantun

The following are some examples of pleonasm in a rhyme.

Cook water by boiling
Drink water by glass
Andi lay down and fell down
When the sun rises above

Explanation :

Which contains examples of pleonasm in the rhyme above is part of its contents. In the contents of the poem there is the word "falling down". From these words it has the same meaning, namely falling is definitely down. Then there is also the word "going up". In that word, if we go up, surely it will go up.

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  Examples of Pleonasm in Poetry

Pension time

When age is getting old
That's when it gets blinder
And also will be more deaf

You will step forward slowly
You'll have a hard time going backwards
Your old body can't run forward either

That's what will happen
When old days come
And it will hit everyone

Explanation :

From the above poem, the part which contains examples of pleonasm is in the second stanza of the first line which reads "you will step forward slowly".

Why is this sentence included in the type of figure of speech pleonasm? Well, because in that sentence there is the word "move forward". So, every time we move forward, we must go forward. So even though the word "forward" is not added, going forward already means going forward.

Then, there is also the second line of the second stanza which reads and "you will find it difficult to go backwards". As with the second stanza, the first line, in the second stanza, the first line is also an example of a pleonasm figure of speech.

In this sentence there is the word "retreat backwards" which the word "retreat" itself already means backwards. So you don't need to use the word "backwards" you can.

And finally there is in the second stanza of the third line which reads "your old body cannot run forward either".

Why is this sentence included in the type of figure of speech pleonasm? Well, because in that sentence there is the word "move forward". going forward already means moving forward. So even though the word "forward" is not added, it already means progress.

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