How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples

How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples – What are the ways of some plants to protect themselves from the threat of intruders? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples


Living things live in their respective habitats. Whether on land, water or in the air, they compete in terms of finding food and defending themselves from their enemies. Living things defend themselves from attacks by their enemies in various ways.

Plants have body parts that are useful in protecting themselves. In protecting themselves, each plant uses different body parts. Plants are not the same as animals, in protecting themselves animals do something to protect themselves whereas plants protect themselves only by using their body parts.

Some plants protect themselves with needles, sap, fine hairs and so on. For more details, follow the discussion below.

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Like living things, plants have various ways to survive and avoid harm from their threatening enemies. This comparison of survival methods is influenced by many things such as plant characteristics, living areas and so on.

Kinds of Ways Plants Protect Themselves

Here are some ways plants protect themselves:

Thorns on Plants

There are several types of plants that have a self-defense system by using needles or thorns that cover the plant parts. And the needles that are found in these plants can develop in parts of the plant starting from the stem of the plant the leaves on the plant, and needles can also develop on the fruit parts of the plant the.

The thorns found on the plant help the plant avoid bullies or animals from attacking or disturbing the survival of the plant.

It can also prevent other living things or animals from trying to eat the fruit of the plant so that animals or other living things cannot eat the fruit found on the plant the.

If animals or living things are forced to eat, disturb, or try to interfere with the life of the plant, it could be from the plant's defense system. The needle-shaped material that exists and develops on this part of the plant makes other living things hurt because they try to disturb the plant's survival the.

Examples of plants that have a defense system by growing needles on these parts of the plant are:

  • Roses: Roses protect themselves from the constraints of other living things by growing needles on the stems of the rose needles. So it is difficult for living things or animals to perch on the stems of roses.
  • Durian fruit: This plant called durian has thorns on the fruit and it helps this one plant to be free from living things to eat the fruit of this plant.
  • Cactus: The needles that develop on this plant are found in all parts of the stem of this plant and there are many needles that are small to large in size. Also read: Cactus Plant Identity.

Down on Plants

If this one has fine hairs that develop on certain parts of the plant. Where the fine hairs can make other living things feel itchy when attacked by the fine hairs.

Indeed, at first it does not feel so itchy when attacked by fine hairs from plants, but after a while you will feel itching on the surface of the skin that is attacked by these fine hairs.

Examples of plants that have self-protection using fine hairs are:

  • Bamboo: The fine hairs found on this part of the plant help protect itself from the constraints of other living creatures that try to disturb the survival of the bamboo plant itself.
  • For rambutan: On rambutan fruit plants can develop on the stem and sometimes found on rambutan fruit to protect itself.
  • Nettle: This plant has fine hairs that serve to protect itself from being disturbed by animals.

Sticky Sap in Plants

The next way plants protect themselves is with the sticky sap on the stems. Plants that have sticky sap help these plants so that these plants can produce the bullies or other living things do not interfere with the survival of plants the.

And with this sticky sap, when eaten by other living things, it might feel very bitter and feel unsafe sticky.

Examples of plants are:

  • Cambodia: This one plant can produce quite a lot of sap and when experienced, this plant has a very bitter taste and is unsafe if living creatures eat it.
  • Sapodilla plants: In sapodilla plants, if we cut it, it will produce a very sticky sap and if an animal lands on it, it might stick to the sapodilla plant.
  • Jackfruit plant: From the jackfruit plant and jackfruit itself, it can produce a very, very sticky sap and that is it one form of the jackfruit plant's self-defense from the constraints of living creatures that are prone to perch or disturb the plant jackfruit.

Stinking Smell of Plants

Some plants not only defend themselves through their physical appearance, but there are also those that use the scent of these plants which is where the aroma of the plant is very pungent and can make your nose feel uncomfortable inhale it.

If there are living things around these plants, maybe no one will dare get closer because the smell is so strong that it makes the breathing of living things unsafe due to the strong smell just now stab. That is one of the defenses of these plants against living things that want to approach these plants.

Examples of plants that have a pungent aroma for self-defense are:

  • Carrion flower: From the name alone, there is no doubt that it has a carcass suffix. The corpse flower itself has a very pungent aroma that almost makes a living creature reluctant to be around the plant because of the pungent smell like the carcass.
  • Chili plants: Chili plants themselves can produce a pungent aroma for living things thus making living things or animals not often eat or perch on chili plants This.
  • Onion plants: Onions can also produce a rather pungent aroma for living things that suck the air around this plant.

Poison in Plants

The next way plants protect themselves is by poison. There are some plants that contain toxins that protect them from being disturbed by creatures life that may be prone to disturb or may be willing to eat from the plant parts the.

The toxins or poisons contained in these plants make living things around them reluctant to eat or consume parts of these plants.

The impacts can also vary for other living things because of the toxins from these plants, let alone from these impacts The impact is very dangerous, it can cause death because these toxins cannot be retained by the bodies of living things eat it.

Examples of plants that have toxins and that is one of the keys for these plants to protect themselves, namely:

  • Castor plant

This plant allows the presence of a toxic substance in it when eaten or eaten by living things that have eaten some parts of this plant. The toxin contained in this plant is very effective because it is one of the self-defense systems from attacks by various living things that try to eat this plant.

  • Amethyst plant

From this plant, if it is eaten by living things that don't plan on eating it or because they don't know that it contains harmful substances a kind of toxin, to be precise, can make the body of a living creature that eats it, can cause one of the symptoms that are not in crave. One of them could be death.

  • Upas plant

The upas plant itself has a toxin content in this part of the plant which is used to protect itself from the invasion of various living creatures trying to disturb the survival of the rose plant Alone.

How Plants Protect Themselves: Kinds and Examples

Hard Fruit Shell

Every plant has time to bear fruit and it turns out that these plants have a self-defense system so that the plant is not invaded and the fruit is eaten by various living creatures found in the area surrounding.

With a very hard fruit shell, it can make it difficult for living things to eat it The shell on the fruit of this plant is difficult to open and eat because it has a very large shell or skin hard.

Examples of some fruits that have very hard skin or shells to open are:

  • Coconut

From the coconut plant itself, which has a fairly large size, has a fruit that is covered with a very thick and hard skin. To open it is very difficult for living things because it requires effort and a special method to open it.

This tough skin helps the coconut plant protect its fruit so that living things don't make it random eating coconuts where this is a form of self-protection from the constraints of living creatures other.

  • Mahogany seeds

The mahogany seed is the essence of the fruit of the mahogany plant where the mahogany seed itself has a pretty good self-defense system because it has a hard skin. So for living things it will be very difficult if you want to eat it because it requires methods specifically to open the mahogany seeds so that the contents of the mahogany seeds are open to eat afterwards.

  • Palm oil

Oil palm itself has a fruit that is quite hard in its skin, so that is one form self-defense if there are other living things that try to eat the fruit of the oil palm the. With the hardness of the oil palm fruit, for other living things it is very difficult to eat one of the fruits that the oil palm plant has.

Thus the review from About the knowledge.co.id about How Plants Protect Themselves, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles

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