√ Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples

Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Review Text. Which explains the meaning of review text, purpose, characteristics, structure, types and examples briefly and clearly. For more details, let's see the following explanation.

Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples

When you read a book, you must digest the reading book carefully in order to understand its contents. On the other hand, you need to communicate your understanding in various forms for purposes presentation or writing, such as research proposals, research reports, scientific articles, final assignments, or thesis.

Therefore it is important to know how to compose and process the correct review text. So that it can be in accordance with the rules and procedures in reviewing books. Here are details about the review text.

Definition of Review Text

Review text is a text that contains a review, assessment or review of a work such as a film, drama, or a book. Review text can also be called a review. When you review a work, the reviewer must be critical so that the results of the review can contribute to the progress of the work.

Reviews can also be called reviews. Generally reviews are written in the form of articles, so review texts can also be called review articles. Reviews are texts that function to weigh, assess and submit criticism of the work or event being reviewed. (Gerot & Wignell, 1994; Hyland & Diani, 2009 )

Purpose of Review Text

The purpose of writing a review text is:

• Shows the author's point of view or partiality on a matter or temporary work.
• Providing information to the general public regarding the eligibility and appropriateness standards of a work.
• To help readers know about the description and criticism of a work.
• To find out the strengths and weaknesses of the reviewed works.
• Provide comprehensive information related to a work.
• To invite readers to ponder, discuss and think about the problems that exist in a work.
• Give consideration to the reader about the appropriate value of a work.
• Makes it easy for readers to identify the relationship between similar works.
• To give consideration to readers before they choose to buy or enjoy a work.

Features of Review Text

The following are the characteristics of a review text, including:

• The structure of the review text consists of orientation, interpretation, summary and evaluation.
• It contains information based on the author's point of view or opinion about a work or product.
• The opinion of the review text is based on the facts that have been interpreted
• Has another name, namely reviewer.

Review Text Structure

In making a review text there must be a text structure. The text structure is the part that builds the text so that it becomes a complete text. Below is the structure of the review text, including:

Orientation

Orientation is the first part that explains the general description of a film, drama or book that will be reviewed. In the orientation section, it contains an introduction to the general description of a work of film or drama to be reviewed. This general description provides the background for the reader on what to cover.

Interpretation

Interpretation is a section that contains a detailed explanation of a work being reviewed. The commentary section contains an overview of a work, whether it is a film or drama being reviewed. For example part of the uniqueness, work, excellence, quality or so forth.

Evaluation

Evaluation is the part that contains the views of the reviewers regarding the work being reviewed. After carrying out an adequate interpretation of the results of the work. In this section, the author mentions parts that are very valuable or have advantages in the work or parts that are still lacking in value or lack in the work being reviewed.

Summary

Summary is the part that contains the conclusion of a review of a work. In this section, it also contains the author's comments on whether the work is of great value or quality and is not even worth watching.

Linguistic Rules of Review Text

The review text also contains language rules such as the following:

Term

The term is a word or a combination of words that carefully expresses the meaning of a concept, process, situation and characteristic that is specific to a particular field.

Example :

General terms: film, fish, flower.

Specific terms: comedy, carp, roses.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonym are words that have different forms, but have the same or similar meaning or understanding.

Example: The person's conversation is similar to the dialogue in the movie Romeo and Juliet.

Antonym are words that have opposite meanings.

Example: "big or small is not a guarantee that the item is valuable or not."

noun

noun or noun is a word class that states the name of a person, place, or all things or everything that is distinguished.

Nouns are divided into two types, viz

1. Concrete nouns like table, book, and ball
2. Abstract nouns, such as mind and wind.

Verbs or Verbs

Active Verbs is a verb whose subject acts as an actor or shows an action or deed. Example: "Son raises carp.

Passive Verbs is a verb whose subject plays the role of sufferer, target of action, or result. Example: "Horror films are now widely broadcast on Indonesian television."

Pronouns

Pronouns or pronouns is a type of word that replaces a noun or noun phrase.

Example:

Pronouns: brother, father, mother, madam, sir, he, she

Possessive pronouns: ku-, mu-, -nya

Demonstrative pronouns: this, that

Conjunctional pronoun: which

Indefinite pronouns: who, whose part, something, each

Conjunction

Conjunction is an assignment word or conjunction that functions to connect two clauses, sentences, or paragraphs. Conjunctions that are often used in film or drama reviews generally include:

• Coordinating Conjunctions. Example: and, or, but
• Subordinating Conjunctions. Example: if, in order, although, instead of, as, because, because, then, after, before, while
• Correlative Conjunctions. Example: well…. as well as.… | No …. but…. | not only …. but….
• Conjunctions Between Sentences. Example: otherwise, in addition, next

Preposition

Preposition is a function word that functions as a prepositional phrase forming element. Example: in, to, from, on, than, with, by, without, for.

Article

Article is an assignment word that limits the meaning of the number of nouns.

Example: si, sang

Simplex and Complex Sentences

Simplex Sentence is a sentence that has a main verb.

Example: The soap opera my prince is much loved by young people.”

Complex Sentences is a sentence that has two or more main verbs.

Example: Sci-Fi is a type of science fiction film that was developed to get the basis for making film plots that focus on biological research and discoveries.

Use comparative expressions (similarities/differences)

For example: than, as, thus, in contrast to, as, as, similar to and so on.

Using material verbs and relational verbs

Verb material is a verb that expresses physical activity/process. For example: eating, drinking, carrying, talking, daydreaming, clapping, listening, waiting, melting, hitting, asking and others.

Verb relational are verbs that function to form nominal predicates (copulative words) and can also help clarify predicates (auxiliary verbs).

• Examples of relational verbs as copulatives: named, called, so/become, is, is, is, that is, that is, and so on.
• Examples of relational verbs as auxiliary words: definitely, must/need/obligatory, so, maybe, may, hope, can, want/want/want/will, can/could, have, and so on.

Types of Review Text Types

According to its contents, the text of reviews or reviews can be divided into several types as follows:

Informative Review Text

Text reviews or reviews contain a brief, general and solid description of a work. The review also does not convey all the contents of the work but only describes some of the important ones which emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of the work produced.

Descriptive Review Text

Text reviews or reviews of this type contain a detailed description of each part of the work. Generally done on a work of fiction in order to get a clear picture regarding the benefits, then the importance of information and argumentative power described by the author in a work.

Critical Review Text

Next contains a detailed review of a literary work that refers to a scientific method or approach. This review text is also made objectively and is more critical, not just the view of the reviewer.

An example of a reviewer is doing a review on a novel or other fictional work using a feminist and sociological approach.

Example of Review Text

Below is an example of a review text or review of a film, namely "Behind '98".

Orientation example

The film entitled Di Balik ’98 is a film produced by MNC Pictures, which tells the story of a riot in 1998. Of course, all Indonesian people know about the problems that occurred in May 1998. Those were times of crisis in both the Suharto presidency and the New Order. But in this film, it tells that behind the heated political conditions, there are still a lot of meanings that can be learned that have human value in it.

Interpretation Example

It is said that the character Diana, starring (Chelsea Islan), a Trisakti student, has decided to become a member of the demonstrators. During President Soeharto's reign, according to him, it must be ended immediately. So he decided that becoming a member of the demonstrators was not the right choice for him. Because he currently lives with his older sister named Salma (Ririn Ekawati), who is an employee at the State Palace. With Bagus, namely Salma's husband, starring (Donny Alamsyah), namely a Second Lieutenant, from the Army.

Since the crisis began, Diana joined the movement of all Indonesian students who had pushed for the abdication of President Suharto. This is a form of anxiety for the Indonesian people, and the climax also occurs on the 13th to May 14, in which 4 students were shot dead by the security forces for trying to quell the riots 98.

So, in the midst of this situation, President Soeharto actually decided to go to attend the G-15 Summit which was in Cairo. Meanwhile, the vice president at that time (B.J. Habibie) was also shocked by the shooting incident in Trisakti which had turned into a big riot.

So the anger was not only felt by the students or Diana. But also felt by Bagus, namely Diana's brother-in-law. What's more, his wife is heavily pregnant, but Bagus is still obliged to carry out the mandate of his superiors to maintain security at various points in the Jakarta area. He was very worried, his heart was confused, his heart was mixed, when he found out that his wife was not at the State Palace, it was caused his wife went to look for her sister who for several days there was no information about her whereabouts and never came home.

Everything got more complicated when Daniel (Boy William), who was Diana's boyfriend, a Chinese descendant, had to feel the pain at that time. Because Diana's father and younger brother disappeared during the May 14 riots. Moreover, Daniel was also almost trapped in sweeping society in screening non-indigenous people, at that time it was the peak of the racial issue in Indonesia.

On the other hand, needy people and beggars must also feel the political impact that has occurred, and the bad impact on them.

Evaluation Example

The film released in early 2015 above is not a political film. But only a family drama film, which is covered in the background of the riots in May 1998. Because this is a film work, it has a different paradigm than the May '98 riots. Only inserting a few fictional stories, namely in the form of stories between Diana, Daniel, and others, makes the film more interesting.

Example Summary

It is highly recommended to watch this film if you don't know how the 98 tragedy is because this film will describe the event. This film also tells about the problem until it can be finished and the private conversation between the president and the vice president until Suharto finally abdicates.

Thus the explanation about Review Text: Definition, Purpose, Structure and Examples. Hopefully it can be useful and increase your knowledge. Thank You.