38 Definition of Management & Basic Management According to Experts

38 Definition of Management & Basic Management According to Experts – When we have entered college, there we will meet one of the courses, namely Management. In this course we will discuss a lot about management itself, including: the meaning of management and the basic concepts of management. And here everything will be discussed in a straightforward and complete manner.

38 Definition of Management & Basic Management According to Experts

Let's discuss the meaning of management first.

Definition of Management (Definition of Management)

The following is the definition of management that will be discussed by experts

Mary Parker Follet

The word Management is taken from the old French language, namely "management", which means the art of implementing and organizing. According to an expert Mary Parker Follet, management acts as an art to get a job done through other people. This definition shows that a manager has the task of directing and managing someone to achieve an organizational goal.

Ricky W. Griffins

According to Ricky W. Griffins a process of organizing, coordinating, planning, and controlling resources in order to achieve goals (goals) efficiently and effectively. Efficient is where an existing task has been carried out in an organized, correct and appropriate manner schedule, while effective itself means that a goal can be achieved in accordance with what has been planned.

Henry Fayol

According to Henry Fayol Management contains the idea of ​​five main functions, namely designing, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.

James A.F. Stoner (2006)

According to James A.F. Stoner (2006) Management is a process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the efforts of members of the organization as well as the use of all existing resources in the organization to achieve organizational goals that have been set previously

Malay S.P. Hasibuan (2000:2)

According to Malay S.P. Hasibuan (2000:2) Management is the science and art of managing the process of utilizing human resources and other sources effectively and efficiently to achieve one goal.

Q Hani Handoko (2000:10)

According to Q Hani Handoko (2000:10) Management is working with people to define, interpret, and achieve organizational goals with implementation, the functions of planning, organizing, drafting, personnel, directing, leadership and supervision

Mary Parker Follet

According to Mary Parker Follet Management is the art of carrying out a job through other people.

Prof. Oie Liang Lee

According to Prof. Oie Liang Lee Management is the science and art of coordinating and supervising human labor with the help of tools to achieve stated goals.

The Liang Gie (1982)

According to The Liang Gie (1982) Management is an element which is a series of actions to mobilize employees and direct all work facilities so that the goals of the organization concerned are actually achieved.

George R. Terry (1994)

According to George R. Terry (1994) Management is a process that distinguishes the planning, organizing, actuating and supervision by utilizing both science and art in order to achieve the goals set previously.

Dr. Sp. Siagian

According to Dr. Sp. Siagian Management is the ability or skill to obtain a result in order to achieve goals through other people.

Richard L. Daff (2002:8)

According to Richard L. Daff (2002:8) Management is the achievement of organizational goals in an effective and efficient way through planning, organizing, leading and controlling organizational resources.

Oxford

According to Oxford Management is the process of dealing with or controlling people or things (the process of dealing with or controlling people or things)

Horold Koontz

According to Horold Koontz Management is an attempt to achieve a certain goal through the activities of other people.

Lawrence A. Appley

According to Lawrence A. Appley Management is the art of achieving goals through the efforts of others.

Hillman

According to Hillman Management is a function to achieve something through the activities of other people and supervise individual efforts to achieve the same goal.

Ricky W. Griffins

According to Ricky W. Griffins Management is the process of planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling resources to achieve goals (goals) effectively and efficiently.

William H. Newman

According to William H. Newman Management is a function that is concerned with obtaining certain results through other people.

Drs. Oey

According to Drs. Oey Management is planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling.

Prof. Eiji Ogawa

According to Prof. Eiji Ogawa Management is planning, implementing and controlling activities including the system of making goods that people do business organization by first setting targets for work that can be perfected according to the environmental conditions changed.

Frederick Winslow Taylor

According to Frederick Winslow Taylor Management is a serious attempt to deal with every problem that arises in the leadership of the company (and other organizations) or any system of human cooperation with the attitude and soul of a scholar and by using tools formulation.

Lyndak F. Urwick

According to Lyndak F. Urwick Management is Forecasting (predicting), Planning Organizing (organizing planning, Commanding (ordered), Coordinating (coordinating) and Controlling (controlling).

Encyclopedia of The Social Sciences

According to Encyclopedia of The Social Sciences Management is the process of implementing a certain goal that is organized and monitored.

Cyril O'Donnel

According to Cyril O'Donnel Management is related to the achievement of a goal that is done through and with other people.

Gordon (1976)

According to Gordon (1976) Management is the method that administrators use to perform certain tasks or achieve certain goals.

Millets (1954)

According to Millets (1954) Management is the process of leading and expediting the work of people who are formally organized as a group to achieve the desired goals.

Davis (1951)

According to Davis (1951) Management is a function of every executive leadership everywhere.

Kimball and Kimball (1951)

According to Kimball and Kimball (1951) Management consists of all duties and functions which include the preparation of a company, financing, setting outlines policy, provision of all the necessary equipment and preparation of the organizational framework and selection of top officials.

Peter Drucker

According to Peter Drucker Management is a multi-purpose person to manage business as well as manage managers and also manage workers and work.

Chaster I Bernard

According to Chaster I Bernard Management is an art and a science

Koontz and Cyril O'Donnell

According to Koontz and Cyril O'Donnell Management is an attempt to achieve / achieve certain goals through the activities / efforts of others.

R. terry

According to R. terry Management is a unique and distinctive process consisting of planning, organizing, and actuating and control carried out in order to determine the direction and achieve predetermined goals through the utilization of human resources and resources other power.

Mary Parker Follet

According to Mary Parker Follet Management is an art, because to do/finish certain jobs done by other people requires certain skills.

Dr. Ahuja

According to Dr. Ahuja Management are parties that offer/provide services in areas related to management

Renville Siagian

According to Renville Siagian Management is one of the business sectors engaged in services managed by trained and experienced experts.

Dr. Bennett N.B Silalahi, M.A

According to Dr. Bennett N.B Silalahi, M.A Management is a behavioral science that consists of exact social aspects, not of occupational safety and health responsibilities, both in terms of planning.

Wikipedia

According to Wikipedia Management is the art of getting things done through other people.

Ordway Tead

According to Ordway Tead which was adapted by Drs. Hey. Rosyidi in the book ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Management is the process and activities of carrying out a business, leading and showing the direction of carrying out the tasks of an organization in realizing the goals that have been set.

There are three meanings contained in the term management, namely:

1. Management as a process,
2. Management as a collectivity for people who are doing management activities,
3. Management as an art or art & as a science or science.

Management as a process, put forward three definitions, namely:

1. Said in Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences that management is a process in which its implementation to obtain a certain goal is organized and supervised.
2. According to Hillman, management is a function that aims to get something with the activities of other people & supervise various individual efforts to achieve the same goal. Management is a collectivity of various people who carry out a management activity. So it can be said, that some people who are carrying out a management activity in a particular organization are called management.
3. Management is an art (Art) or (Science) a knowledge. In this case there is no unanimity of opinion, one group says that management is an art & another group says that management is a science. Basically, these two opinions contain the same meaning of truth.

An expert G.R. terry said that management is a process / framework, which involves directing or guiding a group of people that leads to organizational goals or real or tangible purposes.

Whereas Mary Parker Follet argues that management is an art form to do a job through other people. Definition of Mary Parker Follet It contains attention to the fact that managers can achieve organizational goals by managing other people in order to be able to carry out whatever is needed in a job, not by carrying out the job alone self.

Basic Concepts of Management

Some of the basic concepts of management are:

• Management as a Science
  

  In Science (science) management always tries systematically in order to understand the how and why of humans must work together in order to achieve goals & create a system of cooperation that can be beneficial to the interests humanity.

• Management As Art (Art)
  

  While Management is an art to achieve an optimal result with a standard effort, and also to achieve it an optimal happiness and well-being for a leader and workers and being able to provide excellent service to public.

• Management as a Profession
  

  Is a field of work or activity that is carried out by many people who have it skills and expertise as a leader, manager or leader in a company or organization certain.

• Management as a Process
  

  Management is a distinct process consisting of an action that is planned, organized, executed and controlled wherein each field uses knowledge and skills which are followed sequentially in an effort to achieve the goals and objectives that have been set determined.

That's the discussion about 38 Definition of Management & Basic Management According to Experts that we can know, hopefully can increase our knowledge. Thank you 🙂