√ Definition of Traditional Art, Characteristics, Types, Branches and Their Functions
Definition of Traditional Art, Characteristics, Types, Branches and Their Functions – In the discussion this time Knowledgeable. Com will explain about Traditional Art. Traditional art has been around for a long time, even now it has begun to be abandoned and eroded by modern art. But there are also those who package it in the form of modern traditional art.
Definition of Traditional Art, Characteristics, Types, Branches and Their Functions
To review traditional art, we must know what are the characteristics, types, branches and functions of traditional art. For that, see the discussion below carefully.
Definition of Traditional Art
Traditional art is an element of art that becomes a part of life in society in a certain clan/tribe/nation/ethnic group. In addition, traditional art is defined as a work that has aesthetic value and adherence to tradition. Traditional arts in Indonesia have almost every region, there are differences and similarities.
Characteristics of Traditional Art
The characteristics of traditional art include the following:
- This art is limited only to the environment and culture that supports it.
- Traditional art is a reflection of a culture that corresponds to the dynamics of society.
- This art is part of people's lives that differentiates art from one place to another.
- Traditional art is created from existing philosophies and cultural activities that exist in certain areas
- Has ties to certain packages
- This art is static in nature, there is no creative element as a new creation.
Types of Traditional Art
According to its development, traditional art is divided into two, namely:
Primitive Art
Primitive art is art that comes out of the earliest forms of culture. This art is still not affected by outside influences. Primitive art is art whose development was in prehistoric times.
At that time the level of human life was still very simple. Simplicity is an influence on the art produced. Even though the art results are still very simple, they have high value as an expression of their expression.
Remains of primitive art were found in the form of paintings of game animals and hand stamped paintings. In general, such paintings are found on cave walls. This is because in prehistoric times humans still lived in a nomadic way and lived in caves. Examples of paintings found on the walls of the Leang cave in South Sulawesi.
Artworks found besides paintings were decorations on hunting tools in the form of simple strokes. Works of art produced in prehistoric times are works of art that show a sense of expression they are in the unseen world as a symbol of certain feelings such as fear, sadness, joy, and peace. Common features found in primitive works of art are:
- Art is still in the form of spontaneous strokes
- Artwork lacks perspective
- The colors used are limited, such as black, white, red and brown.
Classical Art
Classical art is an art that has experienced development, more than that this art has also undergone refinement due to outside influences. Classical art has developed in the Hindu-Buddhist period.
This can be seen from the discovery of artistic value in ancient archipelago buildings from the Hindu-Buddhist era. And also classical art can also be seen in ancient buildings in Rome and Greece.
This art is the culmination of the development of certain arts, which cannot develop further. The characteristics of classical works of art include:
- Art that has reached its peak and cannot be developed anymore
- As the standard of art before and after
- More than half a century old
Traditional Art Branches
Traditional art is divided into five branches, namely as follows:
Art
Fine art is a branch of art that produces works of art with media that can be captured by the eye and felt by touch. Fine art is manifested through the media of materials, dyes or paints, lines and shapes.
The development of traditional art developed in prehistoric times. This is evidence of the discovery of relics that have artistic value in the past. Objects found that have value in traditional art include bracelets, hand-held axes, pottery and several paintings. Examples of traditional art include the Wamena statue from Papua.
Music Art
The art of music is a branch of art that produces works of art with media that can be perceived by the ear. The art of music is expressed by means of sounds or voices. Archipelago music is all music that was developed in Indonesia and highlights Indonesianness.
The language and melodies used are inseparable from their Indonesian characteristics. Music found in Indonesia is composed of regional music, dangdut music, style music, stringed music, and struggle music, as well as pop music. Traditional musical instruments such as angklung, funnel, flute and so on.
Dance Arts
Dance is a branch of art that produces works of art with media that can be captured by the eye. The art of dance uses the medium of body movement. Traditional dance is a dance that combines all body movements that have a certain meaning.
This traditional dance emphasizes the accuracy of the music, the flexibility and cohesiveness of the dance movements and positioning. Traditional dance movements cannot be changed, they have the same motion. However, every garian changes the order of movements. Examples of traditional dance include worship dance, saman dance, and serimpi dance and others.
Literary Arts
Literary art is a work of art that produces written forms or stories that have artistic and cultural values that display the beauty of speech and language to express certain meanings. Traditional literary art means works of art that are expressed in words or language that are influenced by hereditary traditions, and are still preserved without changing their contents. Examples of traditional literary works of art include myths, mysticism, legends, saga, and so on.
Theater Arts
Theatrical art is a work of art that is expressed by motion, word, sound and appearance. Traditional theater is a form of performing arts whose members come from a certain place. That is because traditional theater is inseparable from the customs that exist in that place itself. In addition, traditional theater is also influenced by the social community and geographical structure of the area. Examples of traditional theater include ludruk and lenong. The characteristics of traditional theater are:
- Theatrical performances are held on an open stage. Like the field, in the yard or other places.
- The staging is simple.
- Storytelling hereditary.
Functions of Traditional Arts
Traditional arts have functions including:
- Being a means of expressing feelings and can not be separated from customs
- Become a complementary means of religious activity
- Be a reminder of an important event
- It is a means of differentiating one region from another
- Become a cultural icon of the nation
Thus has been explained about Definition of Traditional Art, Characteristics, Types, Branches and Their Functions, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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