Reference Examples: Definition, Types, Purpose, and Sources
Reference Examples: Definition, Type, Purpose, Source - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about References. Which in this discussion explains Examples of References: Definition, Purpose of References, Sources, Examples of References briefly and clearly. For more details, see the article about the meaning of mitigation below.
Reference Examples: Definition, Type, Purpose, Source
Reference is a source that is used as a provision of data to strengthen statements firmly. Or it can also be called a "Referral". References also use factual and non factual data. Factual references consist of statistics as examples, testimonies, and real objects. References can also be values and credentials. The reference module source is where the module is found.
Reference types
Factual and non factual reference modules can be divided into 3 types, namely as follows:
• Such facts, statistics, examples and testimonies
• The value used by the person receiving the argument (a lot of people)
• The credibility of the data provider. Some type of data giver may turn to his own experience to convince listeners that he is a capable person.
Reference Works
Reference work is a form of publication or certain scientific books that can be used as a basis for statements or ideas through verifiable facts. Reference works can be in the form of electronic files or in physical form. Not only that, printed books and research publications that are often used include dictionaries, encyclopedias, yearbooks, thesaurus, scientific journals, catalogs, manuscripts, and real atlases. While data from electronic documents are usually in the form of DVDs, CD-ROMs, recorded data, application programs or the internet.
Referral Purpose
The following are some of the purposes of making references:
- Avoid plagiarism
The use of references is intended so that it does not become an act of plagiarism or olagiarism of other people's work. An article generally becomes the intellectual property of its author. So if an author uses a theory, sentence or opinion that is used from another source, the source must be stated clearly.
- Appreciate someone's work
References must also be included because it is a form of appreciation for the work of others. In general, other people's opinions or theories can be taken and used for free in completing a paper. So to give an award, a clear reference must be given to the source of the theory which is written in full using a particular method or way of writing references.
- Strengthening theory and argumentation
References are used as supporting material for theories or arguments set forth in writing. References are the basis for conveying arguments so that they have a strong basis and can be accepted by the public as opinions that can be accounted for.
- Make it easier for readers to find the right source
Not only that, references also aim to provide information to readers about the original source and are complemented by an opinion or theory. With this reference, readers can obtain more complete information according to their needs.
The grouping of reference collections originates from the nature of the data:
- A universal reference type that contains data overriding words and terms
- This universal reference type contains a data source that overrides a library source
- Another type of universal reference listed in this group is the manual or manual novel
Reference uses the verb to refer which has a meaning that refers to. References are references to data that are used by authors or librarians to help obtain data from the source. Usually, reference novels are collected in the bibliography.
Generally reference novels are collected in a bibliography and referred to as a "reference collection", and storage space is referred to as a "reference room". Usually reference novels are always in the bibliography to be used as reference novels. It's easier for visitors to use it when needed.
“In general, bibliographic collections are seen from their contents. It consists of two types, namely rotational collections and reference collections.
Master each function of the collection type so that searching for data in the bibliography runs efficiently and effectively. Cycle collections (reading novels) are usually teaching novels where each chapter is a unit that alternates with its subject matter. until in its use generally must be read in totality. Unlike the reference collection, this collection is a collection that shares descriptions of data. This data is uniform in scope, the description is concise, the point is to make it easier to find data quickly, precisely and correctly.
How to Make Referrals
Below are some tips for making references, namely:
- The reference list contains only the books, articles, web pages, and others cited in the text of the document. The bibliography includes all consulting resources for background or further reading.
- The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author. If the contents of the item do not include the author, they are quoted by title, and listed in the alphabet using the first significant word of the title.
- If you have more than one item with the same author, arrange the items in chronological order, starting with the most recent publication.
- Each reference appears on a new line.
- There is no indentation of the reference.
- No numbering by reference.
Reference source
The following are some sources of reference, among others:
Book
Books / novels are reference sources that are often used and are also highly recommended in making written works. In addition to novel reference sources, it is recommended to use the latest published books so that the published theory is an updated theory or an adjustment and revision of the previous theory.
Order News/ Magazines
Messages from news or magazines as references are rarely used, because of the difficulty in creating theories or reasons relevant to writing. In addition, news messages and magazines are rarely stored for a long time or storage is made, such as a novel in a bibliography.
Journal
Daily research results can also be used as a reference, both print daily and online daily.
Internet
Reference sources from the internet can be used by looking at the credibility of the web used as reference material. In general, the use of sources from the internet is limited in the preparation of certain scientific works because the writing is too long taken from the internet via the web or the web are generally written by non-experts so they cannot meet standards scientific. Although it can be used as reference material, it is generally very limited in number and also very strict in selecting sites.
Reference Example
- Smith, J. (2005a). Harvard Referencing. London: Jolly Good Publishing.
- Smith, J. (2005b). Dutch Citing Practices. The Hague: Holland Research Foundation.
In writing the city where it is published, the city that is known internationally (such as London or New York) is reported only by the city. If the city is less known internationally, the country (or province for Indonesia) is also included.
Example From Journal Reference
- Smith, John Maynard. (1998). The Origins Of Altruism. Nature 393:639–40.
Posts in News Messages are usually cited in the reading but omitted in the “Reference Notes” section. Examples of Citation of Official News Messages are:
- Bowcott, O.( 2005, October 18).“ Protests Halt Online Auction To Shoot Stag”, The Guardians. Retrieved 7 February 2006.
If the Publication is Offline:
- Bowcott, O. (October 18, 2005). Protests Halt Online Auction To Shoot Stag. The Guardians.
Footnote
This footnote is a method of compiling sources by distributing a symbol in a word by requiring a certain description that can be taken from another source. In the footnotes, it can be written in the basic margin of the paper containing a complete description of the word intended.
Footnote Function
- Demonstrate scientific quality
- Shows precision
- Indicates an assessment of the use of the data source
- Facilitate the distinction of library data and additional information
- Prevents repetitive writing of library data.
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