√ Critical Understanding, Benefits, Characteristics, Purpose and Thinking
Critical Understanding, Benefits, Characteristics, Purpose and Thinking - On this occasion About Knowledge will discuss about Critical. Which in this discussion explains the meaning of critical, benefits, characteristics, goals and ways of thinking critically briefly and clearly. For more details, see the following article.
Critical Understanding, Benefits, Characteristics, Purpose and Thinking
In this day and age, critical thinking is very important in our daily lives. This critical way of thinking can help humans in solving problems and the ability to make decisions selectively and so on.
Critical Understanding
Critical thinking which is often associated with analytical and reflective. Basically the notion of critical thinking is a thinking process with the aim of being able to make decisions rationally in deciding a problem or case.
Critical Understanding According to Experts
The following are some critical notions according to some experts, including the following:
According to Gunawan (2003:177-178)
According to Gunawan, critical thinking is an ability to think in a complex way that uses processes including analysis and evaluation. Critical thinking also involves inductive thinking skills (recognizing problems) that have properties open, recognize relationships, able to find cause and effect, make conclusions with data that relevant. In addition to inductive thinking skills, there are also deductive thinking skills, namely the ability to solve spatial problems, being able to distinguish between facts and opinions.
According to Ennis quoted by Alec Fisher
According to him, critical thinking is reasonable and reflective thinking that focuses on deciding what to believe or do. In reasoning, critical thinking skills are needed or in other words, this critical thinking ability is part of reasoning.
According to Scriven & Paul, 1992.
According to Scriven & Paul, Critical Thinking is an intellectual process that actively and skillfully conceptualizes, applies, analyzes, synthesizes, and also evaluate information collected or also resulting from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or even communication, to guide beliefs and also action
According to Jensen (2011: 195)
According to Jensen, critical thinking is an effective and reliable mental process, used in the pursuit of relevant and correct knowledge about the world.
According to Mertes (1991)
According to Mertes, Critical Thinking is a conscious and deliberate process that is used to be able to interpret as well also evaluates information and experience with a number of reflective attitudes and also abilities that guide beliefs as well action
From the statement above, it can be concluded that the notion of critical thinking is a mindset that allows humans to be able to analyze the problem based on relevant data so that you can look for possible solutions to the problem and also make informed decisions best.
Benefits of Critical Thinking
Below are the benefits of critical thinking that we can feel when we are being hit by problems, namely:
- Critical thinking is able to solve problems.
- Critical thinking can help in decision making.
- Critical thinking can distinguish between facts and opinions.
- This critical thinking helps us to be able to stay calm even in difficult problems.
Characteristics of Critical Thinking
Below are the characteristics of critical thinking including the following:
- Recognize in detail the parts of the whole.
- Clever in detecting problems.
- Can distinguish relevant ideas from irrelevant ideas.
- Able to distinguish between fact and diction or opinion.
- Can identify differences or information gaps.
- Can distinguish logical arguments and illogical arguments.
- Can develop criteria or standards for assessing data.
- Likes to collect data for factual proof.
- Distinguish between constructive and destructive criticism.
- Can identify multiple perspective views related to data.
- Can test assumptions carefully.
- Can examine ideas that conflict with events in the environment.
- Can identify human attributes, places and objects, such as in nature, shape, form, and so on.
- Can list all possible consequences or alternative solutions to problems, ideas, and situations.
- Can make sequential relationships between one problem and another.
- Can draw generalization conclusions from data that is already available with data obtained from the field.
- Can draw conclusions carefully from the available data.
- Can make predictions from available information.
- Can distinguish wrong and correct conclusions from the information it receives.
- Can draw conclusions from existing and selected data.
Critical Thinking
The way of critical thinking basically comes from within a person. By developing this critical way of thinking, of course, it can help someone to be a person who is not reckless. In making decisions or also looking for a solution to a problem. Below is a way of critical thinking is:
- Always think with a cool head.
- Do not prioritize emotion over logic.
- Always think about all the possibilities that could happen.
- Always ready with what must be faced and bear the risk.
- Make that decision based on factual data and are factual.
Critical Thinking Objectives
The purpose of critical thinking is to be able to test an opinion or idea, including making judgments or thoughts based on the opinions put forward. These considerations are usually supported by the existence of accountable criteria.
This ability to think critically can encourage someone to come up with ideas or new thoughts about a problem about the world. Someone will be trained how to select various opinions.
So that it can distinguish which opinion is relevant and which opinion is irrelevant, which opinion is correct and which opinion is not true. Developing one's critical thinking skills can help in making conclusions by considering data and facts that occur in the field.
Thus the explanation about Critical Understanding, Benefits, Characteristics, Purpose and Thinking. Hopefully it can be useful and add to your insight.
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