√ Definition of Social Interaction, Terms, Characteristics and Forms (Complete)
Definition of Social Interaction, Terms, Characteristics and Forms (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about Social Interaction. Which includes understanding, terms, characteristics, influencing factors and forms of interaction with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Definition of Social Interaction, Terms, Characteristics and Forms (Complete)
Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.
Definition of Social Interaction
Social interaction, namely the foundation of relationships in the form of actions based on social norms and values that apply and are determined in society. Another definition of social interaction is a reciprocal relationship in society that is made because there is communication between one party and another through certain actions.
Definition of Social Interaction According to Experts
The following is a definition of social interaction according to experts.
1. Homens
The definition of social interaction according to Homans is a situation when an activity (activity) is carried out by someone against another individual reward or punishment by using an action by partner.
2. Selo Soemardjan
The definition of social interaction according to Selo Soemardjan is a reciprocal relationship between humans (individuals) with various aspects of life together.
3. Bonner
The definition of social interaction according to Bonner is a relationship between two or more individuals who mutually influence, change, or improve the behavior of other individuals or vice versa.
4. Astrid. S. Susanti
Definition of Social Interaction according to Astrid. S. Susanti is a relationship between people that creates permanent relationships and ultimately allows the creation of social structures. The results of the interaction are very dependent on the values and meanings and interpretations given by the parties involved in this interaction.
5. Maryati and Suryawati
The definition of social interaction according to Maryati and Suryawati is contact or reciprocity and reciprocal action (response) between individuals, between groups or individuals and groups.
6. Gilin
The definition of social interaction according to Gilin is social relations that are dynamic and involve relationships between individuals and groups or between groups.
7. Broom and Selznic
The definition of social interaction according to Broom and Selznic is a process of action (action) based on awareness of the existence of other people and the process of adjusting the response (response) according to the actions of others other.
8. Kimball Young and Raymond W. Mack
Definition of Social Interaction according to Kimball Young and Raymond W. Mack is a dynamic social relationship that concerns the relationship between individuals, individuals with groups, or even groups with other groups.
9. Macionis
The definition of social interaction according to Macionis is the process of action (action) and reaction (replying action) carried out by someone in dealing with other people.
10. Soerjono Soekanto
The definition of social interaction according to Soerjono Soekanto is a social process about how to relate to each other can be seen if individuals with social groups meet each other and then determine systems and relationships social.
Terms of Occurrence of Social Interaction
Soerjono Soekanto stated that social interaction cannot occur if there are not two conditions, namely social contact and communication.
Social Contact
Social contact is the relationship between each party in the interaction either by talking, face to face or by shaking hands and it doesn't always happen in different ways interaction or physical relationship only, because people can make social contact with other parties without touching, for example by telephone, radio, letters and others etc.
Social contact can be positive or negative. Social contact leads to cooperation, while negative social contact leads to conflict or conflict. And more than that social contact can also be primary or secondary. Primary social contact occurs when interacting actors directly meet. Then secondary contact occurs when there is interaction through an intermediary, for example by telephone.
Communication
Communication is an activity that provides mutual interpretation of actions (talks, attitudes, feelings, physical movements)
Characteristics of Social Interaction
The characteristics of social interaction are as follows:
- Can happen if there are people who play more than 1
- There is communication between people who play a role by way of social contact
- The aims and objectives are clear, free from the same or not as those designed by the people who play a role
- There is a past, present and future (time dimension) that determine the attitude of ongoing activities
Factors Influencing Social Interaction
Social interaction factors are influenced by, among others:
-
Suggestion
Suggestion, namely giving an influence or a stimulus to the growth of one's view of others in a certain way makes that person have the same views as the person giving it suggestion. -
Imitation
Imitation is a social action that mimics the attitudes, actions, behavior or physical appearance of a particular party. -
Identification
In the social sciences, identification is a tendency or desire in a person to equal himself with other parties. -
Empathy
Empathy is the feeling of being emotionally attracted to another person. -
Sympathy
Sympathy is a psychological process in which an individual feels attracted to or connected to another person. -
Motivation
Motivation is a process that explains the intensity, direction and determination of an individual to achieve goals in his life.
Forms of Social Interaction
In general, there are two types or forms of social interaction, namely associative social interaction and dissociative social interaction.
Associative Social Interaction
Associative social interaction is social interaction that leads to things that are positive. Types of associative social interaction include the following:
-
Cooperation
Collaboration is a joint effort of parties carrying out social interaction to achieve common goals. -
Accommodation
Accommodation is a social process to relieve conflict between two or more parties. There are several forms of accommodation, including: Coercion, Compromise, Arbitration, Mediation and others. -
Assimilation
Assimilation is a process of unifying cultures so that each party involved feels that there is a new single culture that is made together. -
Acculturation
Acculturation is the process of accepting incoming foreign cultural elements without causing the loss of personality from pre-existing cultural elements.
Dissociative Social Interaction
Dissociative social interaction is social interaction that leads to things that are negative. Types of dissociative social interaction include the following:
-
Competition
Competition is a social process that competes between one party and another in a clean manner by not using threats or violence to achieve a certain goal. -
Contraversion
Contraversion is a form of social interaction that lies between competition and conflict -
Conflict (Opposition)
Conflict is a negative social interaction in which one party seeks to fulfill its goals by challenging or eliminating the other party with threats or violence.
Thus has been explained about Definition of Social Interaction, Terms, Characteristics and Forms (Complete), hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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