√ Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Objectives, Aspects, Factors and Principles

Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Objectives, Aspects, Factors and Principles – In this discussion we will explain about occupational health and safety or K3.

Which includes the definition of occupational health and safety, occupational safety and health objectives, occupational health and safety aspects, factors that affect occupational health and safety and the principles of occupational health and safety with a complete and light discussion understood.

Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Objectives, Aspects, Factors and Principles

For more details, please see the review below carefully.

Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3)

Occupational health and safety is a field related to the health, safety and welfare of people working in an agency or project location. Occupational health and safety is very important for morale, legality and finances.

In addition to the general understanding, there are also other definitions of occupational health and safety according to experts, among others.

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Kepmenaker Number 463/MEN/1993
The definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) according to the Minister of Manpower is a protection effort aimed at ensuring that workers and people are safe others in the workplace/company are always safe and healthy, and so that every source of production can be used safely and efficient.

OHSAS (180001:2007)
The definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) according to OHSAS are conditions and factors that affect occupational safety and health as well as other people who are in the workplace.

Labor Law No.13 of 2003 article 87
The definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) according to the Labor Law is every company must implement an occupational safety and health management system that is integrated with the management system company.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Goals

The objectives of occupational health and safety (K3) include:

  • As an effort to maintain the health and safety of the work environment
  • As a protector of co-workers, work families, consumers and other people who may be affected by the working environment.

Based on Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety. Occupational health and safety (K3) goals related to machinery, equipment, workplace foundations and the workplace environment are to carry out prevention of accidents and illness when working, providing protection to production sources so as to increase effectiveness and productivity.

Meanwhile according to Suma'mur (1992) the goals of occupational health and safety (K3) are:

  • As a protector of workers' rights and safety and carry out work for welfare and improve performance.
  • Ensuring the safety of others in the workplace
  • Maintain and use production resources safely and efficiently.

According to Mangkunegara (2004), the objectives of occupational health and safety (K3) are:

  • So that each employee gets occupational health and safety guarantees both physically, socially and psychologically.
  • So that every equipment and work equipment is used as well as possible and as selectively as possible.
  • So that all production results are maintained safety.
  • So that there is a guarantee for the maintenance and improvement of the nutritional health of employees.
  • So that enthusiasm, harmony, and work participation increase.
  • In order to avoid health problems caused by the environment or working conditions.
  • So that each employee feels safe and protected when working.

Occupational Health and Safety Aspect (K3)

Anogara (2005) states that there are aspects of occupational health and safety that must be considered, including:

Work environment
The work environment is the place where a person or employee does the job. The work environment in this case relates to working conditions, such as ventilation conditions, temperature, lighting and the situation.

Working Tools And Materials
Work tools and materials are important things needed by companies in the production of goods. When producing goods, work tools are very vital which are used by workers in carrying out production process activities and besides that they are the main materials that want to be made of goods.

Factors Affecting Occupational Health and Safety (K3)

Budiono et al (2003) state that there are factors that affect occupational health and safety, including:

Workload
Workload is a physical, mental and social burden so efforts to place work according to ability must be considered.

Working Capacity
Working capacity depends a lot on education, skills, physical fitness, body size, nutritional status and so on.

Work environment
The work environment is in the form of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic or psychosocial.

Understanding Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Objectives, Aspects, Factors, Principles

Principles of Occupational Health and Safety (K3)

Sutrisno and Rusmandi (2007) state, the principles that companies must implement in implementing occupational health and safety include:

  • There is PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the workplace
  • There is a manual for the use of tools and/or hazard signals
  • There are rules for the distribution of duties and responsibilities
  • There is a safe workplace with SSLK standards (Work Environment Requirements), including a sterile workplace from dust, dirt, cigarette smoke, gas vapor, radiation, machine vibrations and equipment, noise, work place safe from electric current, lighting is adequate, ventilation and air circulation are balanced, there are work rules and regulations behave.
  • There are supports for physical and spiritual health in the workplace
  • There are adequate facilities and infrastructure in the workplace
  • There is awareness in maintaining occupational health and safety.

Thus has been explained about Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Objectives, Aspects, Factors and Principles, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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