Chauvinism: Definition, History, Impact, Characteristics, Types and Examples
Chauvinism: Definition, History, Impact and Examples – In this discussion we will explain about Chauvinism. Which includes the meaning, history, impact and examples of chauvinism with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.
Chauvinism: Definition, History, Impact and Examples
Let's discuss together what chauvinism means first carefully.
Definition of Chauvinism
Chauvinism, also known as chauvinism / chauvinism, is a type of knowledge about excessive love for the motherland or nation (patriotism).
Chauvinism is defined as views about one's own nation, or feelings of love, nation, nobility, fanaticism, or loyalty to one's country without regard for the views of others. Chauvinism can also be interpreted as an ideology that demeans other nations and exaggerates their own nation.
Nationalist chauvinism is the view of a person who believes in his own country and is even willing to make sacrifices for his own assumptions. The attitude of chauvinism must be rejected, avoided and even eliminated from the Indonesian people because chauvinism can lead to violations of Ham chauvinism when applied.
Not only the above, this is because chauvinism is so contrary to Pancasila and the contents of the articles contained therein. More importantly, chauvinism can lead to human rights violations.
Definition of Chauvinism According to Experts
The following is the definition of chauvinism according to experts.
Wikipedia
Wikipedia's definition of chauvinism is a form of teaching that exaggerates love for the motherland.
St-Times (2013)
St-Times definition of chauvinism Excessive love for the motherland by upholding one's own nation, demeaning and also belittling other nations or countries.
Mirandaurensi (2014)
Mirandaurensi's understanding of chauvinism is a form of action that exalts its country but considers other countries to be insignificant. One of the hallmarks of chauvinism is contempt for other nations.
Inoviana (2014)
Inoviana's definition of chauvinism is a term used to express extreme loyalty to one political party without considering the alternative views of other parties.
History of Chauvinism
The term itself chauvinism comes from the fictional character Nicolas Chauvin, who was every soldier of Napoleon Bonaparte. Even if Napoleon was defeated and banished, Chauvin remained loyal. Until Chauvinism has the same meaning and terminology as Chauvinism. This character of Nicholas Chauvin, although only a few documents contain references, but he was promoted to legend or legendary story, and included in songs and performances.
Chauvin's character becomes a fanatical fanatic and a representative character who supports someone. Starting from this concept, chauvinism is interpreted as a view that tends to be loyal to understanding or loyal to something. This gives rise to all kinds of chauvinism, such as nationalism chauvinism. This understanding is full of belief in one's own country, even willing to make sacrifices.
Impact of Chauvinism
Chauvinism has an impact in its application, namely the positive and negative impacts along with their explanations.
The Positive Impact of Chauvinism
Chauvinism also has a positive effect, uniting citizens into a single unit regulated by the government.
The Negative Impact of Chauvinism
- There will be wars and conflicts between countries.
- To confuse or undermine world peace
- Disruption of development due to closed proximity to other countries (not accepting suggestions)
- It makes people's hearts more closed and it is difficult to communicate with others.
- More likely to forget God Almighty as the creator of the universe
- Making leaders not afraid to attack other countries to gain power
- Makes it impossible for someone to think positively about the interests of other countries.
Characteristics of Chauvinism
The characteristics of chauvinism are as follows;
- Fanatical Against the State
A country where people use chauvinism will be very enthusiastic about this country. All policies that apply in the country will be considered correct and will receive a positive response even if the results are negative.
- Revolutionary and dictatorial State Leader
The presence of national revolutionary leaders and dictators is a catalyst, so that chauvinism can develop in a country. Not only pioneering, they tend to force action which often results in quite high material and non-material sacrifices.
- Treated Unpleasantly
An example is South Korea. This country has been treated unpleasantly by Japan, therefore everything that smells Japanese is very disliked by the country. They always try to be independent by loving what is in their country and have no intention of importing anything from Japan.
- Used in carrying out certain purposes
Every country / nation wants to be number 1 in the world or at least its influence can be utilized by other nations. Germany, Japan and Italy are examples of countries that want to become superpowers in the world. Therefore, to smoothen their ambitions, the country's leaders implement Chauvinism among their people.
- Look down on other nations
The main feature inherent in the chauvinist attitude is revealing the status of other sovereign states, states This sovereign is considered to have no particular influence and power, giving rise to public considerations of debris.
- Hating Other Sovereign Nations
The next feature that usually adheres to chauvinism is that in severe portions you will usually hate other nations and countries. Without a reason means putting aside the existing sense of humanity and peace.
Types of Countries with Chauvinism
There are several countries other than Germany whose leaders practice chauvinism, including the following:
- German
This German country used to be a country that adhered to the ideology or understanding of chauvinism, which in fact had a leader who was cruel, hostile to the Jews, rigid, disabled twins. And this gave rise to and triggered World War I, which was led by the dictator who was famous for his cruelty, namely Adolf Hitler.
- Italy
In addition to the German State, the Italian State was also led by Benito Mussolini who also adhered to it understand chauvinism so that other countries consider them plagiarists, have no other creative power than Italy.
- Japan
Japan or often called the land of cherry blossoms, was once led by a leader who was deeply rooted in the flow of chauvinism, he was Tenno Haika. In his opinion, or according to him, other countries are no better than Japan. You could say, Japan is the best country in the world.
Example of Chauvinism
A past example of chauvinism is verdict A. Hitler, "Deutschland Uber Alles in der Welt", which means "Germany is above all in the world". This example is often or widely used by Germany to encourage European football gait in 2000.
This country has also embraced a chauvinist point of view, namely the state of Japan (Tenno Haika who considers other countries no better than their own country) and also the Italian state adheres to an ideology chauvinism (B. Mussolini, who viewed other countries as imitative and uncreative, made his understanding known as arrogant. and stiff).
Thus has been explained about Chauvinism: Definition, History, Impact and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.
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