Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples

Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples – What is meant by Narrative Text? At this opportunity About the knowledge.co.id will discuss the structure of narrative text and other things about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

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Narrative Text Structure: Definition, Purpose, Elements, Types and Examples

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Narrative text is reading in the form of an essay which tells or explains an event in detail based on the time sequence. In narrative text, the story or essay that is made can be in the form of events that really happened or it can only be in the form of imagination. Usually, narrative texts are created to entertain readers through stories, either fiction or non-fiction.

Narrative text in the form of real events can be in the form of a sequence of events or events that actually happened. It can be events experienced by the narrator or events observed by the narrator. While the story in the form of imagination is fictional. Examples of fictional narrative texts include romance, novels, short stories, plays, and biographies.

The narrative text section is composed of 4 (four) parts, namely orientation, complication, resolution, and coda/ending. This narrative text structure is needed by idschool friends to make a good narrative text. A good narrative text arrangement will give a better impression from the reader's side.

In addition, the structure of narrative text can also be used as a reference in compiling paragraph outlines. The first step is very important in starting to write an essay.

The following is an explanation of the structure of narrative text:

Orientation In narrative text, it contains character introduction, setting, setting, story setting, time setting, and various other early components of story identification. These paragraphs are the first order in the story. As the beginning of the story, it needs to be conveyed in a very interesting way. The goal is to make the reader interested in reading the contents of the entire reading.

Complications ,in reading contains the problem or subject matter in the story. Conflicts begin to emerge and the storyline will begin in this section. This section can be started with an introduction to the conflict. Then proceed with a more complex conflict.

Resolution, contains a solution or conflict resolution that is told in the complication section. This section tells about events that almost ended.

Code, is part of the end of the essay or story. The final part or ending can be a sad or happy story.

In another sense, narration is a type of paragraph development in a piece of writing in which a series of events from time to time is described in the order of beginning, middle and end. Narration can be fiction or non-fiction. Narratives can be found in works such as short stories, biographies, novels and so on.

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Definition of Narrative According to Experts

To better understand what narrative means, we can or can refer to the opinions of several experts, including the following:

• According to Gorys Keraf (2001:137)

This definition of narrative is a form of discourse that seeks to narrate an event or incident as if the reader saw or also experienced the event/event himself. The narrative tells more about a dynamic life in a series of times.

• According to Atar Semi (2003:29),

The meaning of this narrative is a form of conversation or writing that has the aim of conveying or conveying something tells a series of events or incidents or human experience based on the development of time to time.

• According to Widjono H.S (2007: 175)

The meaning of this narrative is a description that tells something or also a series of actions, events, circumstances, sequentially from start to finish so that a series of relationships is then seen each other.

• According to Ismail Marahimin (1994: 93)

The meaning of this narrative is a story that is made based on a series of events/events, in which there are characters who face a conflict, namely by clashes.

• According to KBBI

The meaning of this narrative is a story or description of events or events, stories, as well as the theme of a work of art.

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Features of Narrative Text

To recognize a narrative text or paragraph and at the same time as a reference for writing narrative essays or texts, one must recognize the characteristics of narrative text.

The characteristics of narrative text are as follows:

• Highlight the element of action or action.
• Arranged in chronological order.
• There is a confix. Confix is ​​a single affix that occurs from a combination of prefixes and suffixes that form a single unit. Some of the conflicts include:
  • Confix ke-an: beauty
    Message confix: delivery
    Confix role: association
    Konfiks ber-an: view
    Konfiks senya: upon arrival
    Confix me: finish

• Using repeat words.
  • Repetition of words or processes of repetition or reduplication is the repetition of grammatical units either in whole or in part and in this case there are phoneme variations or not. The result of the repetition is called a repeat word.
  • Kinds of repetition:
  • Whole repetition
    Namely repetition of the basic form without phoneme changes and not combined with the process of affixing affixes, for example: Books: books
    Partial repetition
    Repetition of basic forms in part, for example: Reading: read-read
    Repetition combined with the process of affixing affixes.
    In this group, the basic form is repeated entirely and combined with the process of affixing affixes, for example: connecting/spying
    Repetition with phoneme changes
    A form of repetition of a word whose word order changes.
    For example: Motion: movement
    Pseudo word
    Repeat words in the form of basic words. like butterflies, sheep
• There are elements of place, atmosphere of actors and time
• Describes or tells an event
• Build flow and prioritize chronological and time factors
• There is an element of deed or action
• There are story elements
• There is an author's point of view
• There is a description of the names of the characters in the story
• There is information that explains the background of the incident
• The mind element is sharper than the feeling element
• Use everyday language
• The events or incidents conveyed are in the form of events that really happened, can be purely imaginary or a combination of both.
• Based on conflict, because without conflict usually narrative is not interesting.
• Has aesthetic value.
• Emphasizes chronological order.

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Narrative Purpose

Fundamentally, there are several goals in writing narratives, namely:

• Provide information or insight and expand knowledge
• Provides an aesthetic experience to the reader

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Narrative Elements

• Plots
  Plot or plot is a series of events that arrange the relationship of events by events so that they are logically related to each other.
• Development
  Development is a sequence of events that begins with an introduction or introduction (Character Introduction), the contents of the event (conflict between characters) and closing (Settlement)

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Types of Narratives

• Informative narrative

Informative narratives are narratives that have the goal of conveying precise information about an event with the aim of expanding people's knowledge of someone's story.

• Expository narrative

Expository narratives are narratives that have the goal of conveying precise information about an event or event with the aim of expanding people's knowledge of someone's story. In expository narrative, the author tells an event based on actual data.

The perpetrator who is highlighted is usually one person. The perpetrator is told from childhood to the present or until the last in his life. Narrative essays are colored by exposition, so the provisions of exposition also apply to expository narrative writing. This provision relates to the use of logical language, based on existing facts, does not include suggestive or objective elements.

• Artistic narrative

Artistic narrative is a narrative that seeks to convey a certain purpose. This artistic narrative too convey a veiled message to readers or listeners so that it looks as if see. This provision relates to the use of logical language, based on existing facts, does not include suggestive or objective elements.

• Suggestive narrative

Suggestive narratives are narratives that attempt to convey a specific purpose, convey a message to the reader or listener so that it appears as if they are seeing.
Steps to write a narrative essay

First determine the theme and message that will be conveyed
Set a target audience
Design the main events that will be displayed in the form of flowcharts
Break the main events down into the beginning, development, and ending sections of the story
Details of the main events into the details of the events as a support for the story
Arrange the characters and disposition, setting, and point of view
Understand the rules of punctuation in the sentence

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Example of Narrative Text

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Cemara Family

Orientation:
Ara is my nickname, my full name is Cemara. Father who gave me the name Cemara. I have a very good mother. I also have an older sister who is beautiful and kind, even though she sometimes gets angry.

Conflict:
I am grateful for being given a harmonious and all-sufficient family. However, the situation turned around when your co-worker betrayed you. All of our company's assets and personal property of our family were seized by him. This condition made me and my family have to move to the village, in the house left by my grandfather. The house is small, when it rains it often leaks, it is located in the middle of the rice fields. There is almost nothing to be proud of in this grandfather's heritage house.

It's not a father's name if you give up in the midst of this condition. You always comfort and protect us in the midst of our conditions which are very much different from before. You always smiled and said that you would try to return our lives to the way they used to be. You always look tough and full of spirit.

Resolution:
You started your business again. Every day, my father left very early and returned late at night. You did all that to fulfill his promise to us to return our lives to the way they used to be. The results will not betray the effort. Slowly, you are able to restore what has been lost.

Code/Ending:
Thanks to your persistence and perseverance, our family and I were finally able to get a better life. A life that was once given to our family, was taken away by bad people, and finally came back to us.

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