Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples

Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples – What is Fable Text? On this occasion About the knowledge.co.id will discuss what Fable Text is and other elements about it. Let's look at the discussion together in the article below to better understand it.

Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples

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Fable text is a story that tells the world of animals whose behavior is like humans. Fables also include fictional stories or just fairy tales. Fables sometimes also include human behavior in the story.

The main characters in fables are animals. However, the characters played by animals are human characters. So that the fable story is a fictional story featuring animal characters with life problems like humans. In a fable text, the writer is required to have high imagination so that the story is packaged to be interesting.

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Fable Text Features

Below are some of the characteristics of fable text, including:

• Characters that function as animals.
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• The theme of the fable is generally about social relations.
• The characterization depicted in the fable resembles human behavior, such as good, bad, selfish and clever.
• So, fable characters or (animals) can think, carry out communication and behavior like those carried out by humans.
• The point of view is that of a third party.
• The fable storyline uses forward plot.
• In the fable there is also a conflict that surrounds problems in the animal world that are the same as the human world.
• The fable story is also complete with a place, time, social and emotional setting.
• The characteristics of the language used in the fable are narrative or sequential, which is the language
• Form direct sentences that use informal language in everyday life.
• It also contains messages or messages for readers and listeners.

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Fable Text Structure

Below are some fable text structures, including:

Orientation

Orientation is the part that is at the beginning of the story. This section describes the existing characters, atmosphere, location and time, and introduces the background to readers and listeners.

Complications

Complication is part of the emergence of problems, where the main character is in conflict with the conflict. The complication section must be contained in the fable text, if there are no complications then a problem must be created.

Resolution

Resolution is a part of the text that contains solutions to problems that have been experienced or felt by the characters in the fable.

Code

The coda is the final part which is usually inserted with moral values ​​and messages that can be taken from the story itself.

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Linguistic Elements of Fable Text

Below are some linguistic elements of the fable text, including:

Verb

This verb indicates that there is an activity or work that is being carried out. In general, there are two types of verbs that are often used, including the following:

• Intransitive active verbIntransitive active verbs are verbs that do not need an object in a sentence. Like silence, passing, blowing.
• transitive Active Verb,Transitive active verbs are verbs that require an object in a sentence. Like lifting, holding, writing, carrying.

The words Sandang Si and Sang

In this text, you will find various Si and Sang words. For example, The Kancil, The Kacil, The Cocoon, The Tiger and others.

Use of Past, Conjunctions and Finally

The words then and then are used as inter-sentence and inter-sentence conjunctions. The word finally is used to end and summarize information in a paragraph.

Use of Place and Time Adverbs

In this text, you will find various kinds of sentences that tell the place and time that are taking place in the story.

Types of Fable Texts

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Types of Fable Texts Based on Characters

Before knowing some examples of fable texts, you must understand what the types are. Fable text has two main types in the structure of the story. Both types are equally popular among children. Examples of fable text are divided into 2 types, namely:

Natural Fables

This type of fable is a story about an animal that has the same character as the original character in the real world. For example the story of the tiger, in the fable the tiger has a greedy and savage character. This character is the same as reality.

Adaptation Fables

Is the opposite of a natural fable. The characters are adaptations of other characters. The writer deliberately gives a different impression to the animal characters in the story. For example, the figure of a tiger, which incidentally is greedy and ferocious, in the story has been changed into a kind-hearted and helpful person.

Types of Fable Texts Based on Moral Messages

All examples of fable texts have a moral message aimed at the reader. However, there are two types of fables based on the "existence" of the moral message.

Coda Fables

This means that in a fable story it is clearly written the moral message that the writer wants to convey. Usually written directly using language that is easily understood by readers, especially children. The location of this moral message is at the end of the story.

Non-Coda Fables

That is, the author does not directly write down the moral message contained in the story. The moral message is conveyed implicitly. This gives the reader the freedom to be able to analyze for themselves what moral message is contained in the story.

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Example of Fable Text

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Noble Hearted Butterfly

Orientation

It is said that one sunny day there was an ant walking in the garden. He was very happy because he could take a walk to see the beautiful garden. The ant went around the garden greeting the animals in the garden.

Complications

He saw a cocoon on a tree. The ant scoffed at the ugly cocoon that couldn't go anywhere.

“Hey, cocoon how bad your fate is. You can only hang on the branch. Let's go for a walk, see this vast world. What will happen to you if the branch breaks?”

The ant always prides himself on being able to go where he likes. In fact, the strong ant lifts a weight that is bigger than his body. The ant feels that he is the most powerful animal. The cocoon just kept quiet hearing the ridicule.

One morning the ant walked back into the garden. Because of the rain, everywhere there were puddles of mud. The slippery mud makes the ants slip into the mud. He fell into the mud. The ant almost drowned in the puddle. Ants scream as loud as possible for help. " Please help me! I want to drown, please…, please….!

Resolution

Luckily at that time there was a butterfly that flew past. Then, the butterfly extended a branch towards the ant.

"Ants, hold on tight to that branch! Later I will lift the branch."

Then, the ant held tightly to the branch. The butterfly lifted the branch and lowered it to a safe place. Then, the ant thanked the butterfly because the butterfly had saved his life. He praised the butterfly as a great and commendable animal.

Hearing the praise, the butterfly said to the ant. "I am the cocoon that was teased," said the butterfly. Turns out, the cocoon he used to mock had saved him.”

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Finally, the ant promised the butterfly that he would not offend all of God's creatures in the garden.

The Greedy Crocodile

This fictional story tells of a crocodile who has a greedy nature. Greed is a bad trait and must be avoided. This understanding is very important for children, so they can apply social values ​​well with their family and friends. Here's a snippet of the story:

“This story takes place in a lake in the middle of a forest. A crocodile who was in the lake was very hungry. He saw a duck swimming on the shore of the lake. The crocodile swiftly caught the duck. However, the duck begged not to be eaten on the grounds that it had little meat. The ducks offer only the herd of goats to eat.

Crocodiles are tempted by goat's body which is full of meat. Crocodile explores into the forest in search of goats. Having met the goat, the crocodile immediately caught him. But the goat also begged not to be eaten, and suggested that the crocodile should just eat the elephant, which has so much more meat. The crocodile walked again to find the fat elephant.

After a long walk, finally the crocodile found the calf. The crocodile immediately preyed on it, but unexpectedly from behind there was a mother elephant who immediately stepped on the crocodile's body. Mother Elephant's body is so big that it could easily trample a crocodile to death. The moral message that can be learned is, don't be greedy and be grateful for whatever you have received, even if it's a little.

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