Example of historical story text in Indonesia

Example of historical story text in Indonesia – What are Examples of Historical Stories Like? At this time About the knowledge.co.id will discuss examples of historical stories and their structures. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to understand it better.

Example of historical story text in Indonesia

Historical stories are texts that provide reviews and tell stories about facts or facts and events in the past which are the background for the occurrence of something that has historical value.

Before we look at some sample texts from historical stories, of course it's better for us to know and understand the structure of the historical story text, the structure is as follows:

• Orientation: Is the part whose contents are about the introduction or opening of the historical narrative text
• Sequence of Events: Is the part whose contents are about the recording of historical events that have occurred, often the delivery is in chronological order
• Reorientation: Is the part whose contents are the author's personal comments regarding the events or historical events being told. Reorientation can be given or not. Only according to the wishes of the author of the historical text.
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And the following below are some examples of texts from historical stories, including:

History of Bandung Ocean of Fire

Orientation

In March 1946, within 7 hours, about 200,000 residents made history by burning their homes and possessions, leaving the city for the mountains in the south.

After the Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, Indonesia was still not fully independent. This independence must be achieved little by little through the struggle of the people who are willing to sacrifice everything.

Sequence of Events

The ultimatum was so that the Indonesian Republican Army (TRI) immediately left the city and the people, then gave birth to a "burnt earth" policy. The people are not willing if the city of Bandung is used by the enemy.

They fled to the south with the fighters. The decision to burn Bandung down was taken through the deliberation of the Assembly of the Priangan Struggle Association (MP3) in front of all the fighting forces, on March 24, 1946.

Colonel A.H. Nasution as the Division Commander ordered the people to leave Bandung. On the same day, a large crowd of Bandung residents left the city in droves.

Bandung was deliberately burned by TRI and the people with the intention that the allies could not use it anymore. Plenty of black smoke billowed up in the air.

All the electricity went out, so the British began to attack so that there was a fierce battle. The most tense battle, where there is an Allied gunpowder factory. TRI intends to destroy the warehouse.

For this reason, a young man named Muhammad Toha and Ramdan were sent. The two young men managed to blow up the warehouse with hand grenades. The huge warehouse exploded and burned inside.

Since that time, at approximately 24.00 South Bandung was empty of residents and TRI. But the fire still burned the city, and Bandung turned into a sea of ​​​​fire.

Scorched earth is the right step, because the power of TRI and the people will not be able to fight an enemy with greater strength. Furthermore, TRI with the community carried out guerrilla resistance from outside the city of Bandung.

Reorientation

The term Bandung Lautan Api, first appeared from a journalist named Atje Bastaman, where he witnessed a view of the burning of Bandung from the Mount Leutik hill around Pameungpeuk, arrowroot From the top he saw Bandung blushing from Cicadas to Cimindi.

Instagram History Stories

Orientation

Instagram is a photo sharing application that allows users to take photos, apply digital filters, and share them on various social networking services, including Instagram's Alone.

The word "insta" comes from the word "instant", like a Polaroid camera, which at that time was better known as "photo". instant”. As for the word “gram” comes from the word “telegram” which works to send information to other people quickly.

Sequence of Events

Burbn Company, Inc. founded in 2010, a startup technology company that focuses solely on developing applications for mobile phones. Initially Burbn, Inc. At first Burbn, Inc. itself has focused too much on the mobile HTML5, but the two CEO, Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, decided to focus on one thing only.

After one week they tried to come up with a good idea, in the end they made the first version of Burbn, but in it there were still some things that weren't perfect. The final version of Burbn, an application that can already be used on an iPhone, is filled with too many features.

It was difficult for Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger to reduce existing features and start over from scratch. But in the end they only focused on the photos, comments, and also the ability to like a photo. That's what Instagram eventually became.

On April 9, 2012, it was announced that Instagram would be acquired by Facebook for nearly $1 billion in cash and stock.

Reorientation

Now many young people and even parents have Instagram accounts due to the growing popularity of this application. With Instagram, we can see the activities of our friends through the photos and videos they share, really interesting.

Historical Stories About the Internet

Orientation

The Internet is a computer network formed by the United States Department of Defense in 1969, through the ARPA project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), then where they demonstrated how hardware and UNIX-based computer software, we can communicate with unlimited distances via a telephone line and other media.

The ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) project designed the network form, reliability, and how much information could be transferred, and then finally all the standards they have set are the forerunners in the development of a new protocol which is currently known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). Protocols).

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The first time the ARPANET only connected four sites, namely the University of California, Santa Barbara, Stanford Research Institute, and University of Utah, where they formed a unified network in 1969, and the ARPANET was introduced in October 1972.

Not long after that this project immediately developed rapidly in all levels of the region, and all universities in the country wanted to join in, thus making it difficult for the ARPANET to arrange it.

So that's why the ARPANET was split into two, namely "MILNET" for military purposes & the new "ARPANET" but smaller for non-military purposes such as several universities.

The combination of the two networks eventually became known as DARPA Internet, which was then simplified again to become the Internet.

Reorientation

At this time the internet has become so important for people from various walks of life, for example for someone who is doing education. Which with the Internet they can get information that is not in the school library.

History of Indonesian Independence History

Orientation

Starting from the outbreak of the "Greater East Asia war", and the United States declared war on Japan. As a result of the Japanese attack on the United States defense center "Pearl Harbor" on December 8, 1941. Japanese troops with their Air Force and Navy were increasingly aggressive in landing in Indochina, the Philippines, Malaya and Indonesia.

The Dutch East Indies government joined the Allies in declaring war on Japan. Japan aims to land in Indonesia, namely to paralyze Dutch troops. The first time is Japan landed in Tarakan then continued in the area of ​​Balikpapan, Manado, Ambon, Makasar, Pontianak, and Palembang. And the territory of Java was controlled by him, in 1942 the Japanese landed in Banten, Indramayu and Rembang.

The area controlled by Batavia was expanded with Batavia on March 5, 1942, and further expanded to the areas of Surakarta, Cikampek, Semarang and Surabaya. The Dutch were increasingly pressured by the Japanese attack and ended with a statement of "unconditional surrender" by the Dutch East Indies.

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Initially the Indonesian people welcomed the Japanese military with a friendly welcome. This can be seen from the cooperative attitude of our national leader, Ir. Soekarno and Moh Hatta. The Japanese government began to embrace the people by forming social organizations which were actually only for the benefit of Japan during World War II.

These organizations include: the Center for People's Power, (PUTERA), Jawa hokokai, Fujinkai Keibodan, Heiho, MIAI, and the establishment of BPUPKI.BPUPKI (Investigation Agency for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) was formed in 1943 under the prime government Minister Tojo.

Minister Tojo is in charge of studying and investigating matters that are important and necessary for the formation of the Indonesian government. Furthermore, BPUPKI was disbanded and replaced with the name of the leader of our struggle. From BPUPKI to PPPKI it was known as Docoritsu Junbi Inkai, with this name the impression was that PPPKI was not formed by Japan. But the results of the agreement and the struggle of Indonesian independence figures.

An important event was the meeting between Soekarno, M. Hatta and Rajiman Wedyodiningrat with General Terauchi in Dalat delivered. That the Japanese government has decided to grant independence to Indonesia which includes the former Dutch East Indies.

when the Japanese troops began to weaken. Defeats and defeats he got and America got stronger and added to withdrawing its troops in Europe. American troops stopped the Japanese offensive in May 1942 at the Battle of the Coral Sea and 1942 at the Battle of Midway.

Japan is getting weaker because America continues to rage. On August 6, 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb for the first time on the Hiroshima area, and were dissatisfied that 3 days later on August 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped again on the city of Nagasaki. The two centers of the Japanese government were eventually leveled to the ground.

Finally Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on August 14, 1945. The surrender was carried out on the ship Missouri on September 2, 1945 by Emperor Hirito (Japan) and General Douglas Mc Arthur (Allies).

Reorientation

The news of Japan's defeat against the allies could not be hidden. With the Post Dam agreement, Japan surrendered its power to the allies and automatically in Indonesia there was a power vacuum.
This opportunity was used by Indonesia by proclaiming Indonesia's independence

Personal History Stories

Orientation

My name is Luqi Nur Afika, usually called Luqi. I was born in Banjarnegara on March 3, 1998. I am the second child of three siblings, namely my brother and sister.

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In 2003 I entered kindergarten or kindergarten. Because before there was no such thing as PAUD, I went straight to kindergarten. In the past, my father always accompanied me. After being escorted by my father, I went straight to the fields to plant crops in the garden.

When holidays arrived I sometimes went to the garden with my father to play in the garden and around the river. After some time I entered elementary or elementary school. I was with my friend named Dani, a friend from my childhood until now.

Together with Dani, I always sat at the same table with him from grade 1 to grade 6 of elementary school. Up to grade 5 to be precise the increase to grade 6. 2 classes are made one, one class there are 50 people in one room together. And when I graduated from elementary school, Dani and I separated because we both entered different schools. I entered SMP Negeri 1 Batur and Dani entered MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Batur.

In junior high school I have many memories with my friends. Like during the MOS or student orientation period which our seniors often do. But we were never irritated or angry with our upperclassmen, because indeed we did not dare to go against our upperclassmen.

After graduating from junior high school, I continued my studies at SMA 1 Batur Banjarnegara and it turned out that Dani was enrolled in the same school. So both Dani and I went back to high school together. Because I knew that at MOS SMA I wasn't really interested in me and Dani didn't follow it. When I entered high school I was like a naughty teenager in general.

Like smoking and skipping school, I usually do it with my friends. Indeed it is a negative thing but I have experience in school. It's not surprising that my friends and I are usually called to the counseling room. Because of our misbehavior, the teacher often caught us when we were caught smoking in the bathroom.

Reorientation

During kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, I have many memories with my friends. From the joys and sorrows with my friends who are very valuable and cannot be replaced with anything.

History of the Hero R.A Kartini

Orientation

Raden Ajeng Kartini or what we know as Mother Kartini. He is one of the descendants of a distinguished family who was born on April 21, 1879. And his family has inherited something, namely education. He never sat on the bench elementary school until graduating from elementary school.

He was never satisfied with knowledge and made him want to continue to a higher level. However, his father did not agree with him to continue his education. Knowing his father's attitude like that, he was sad but could not change his father's decision.

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The custom in her family is that a girl or woman who is not married is not allowed to leave the house or is also called secluded. To fill his spare time he reads science books that he has. He really likes to read or is a bookworm and becomes his daily life when he has a lot of free time.

He wasn't even afraid to ask his father if he didn't understand or didn't understand. Kartini had many friends in the Netherlands and often communicated with them. Never even asked Mr. J.H. Abendanon gave himself a scholarship to study in the Netherlands.

Before he could convey his wish, he was married to the Duke of Rembang named Raden Adipati Oyodiningrat. Even so, she did not stop dreaming and because her husband also supported her goals. With perseverance and persistence, she and her husband founded women's schools in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Madiun, Cirebon and Malang. The school is named Kartini school.

On 17 September 1904 Kartini died at the age of 25 while giving birth to her first and only child. Then her story became a pioneer of women's emancipation in the land of Java. Then the story of R.A Kartini was recorded by Abendanon with the title "Door Duistemis Tot Licht" or what we know as “After Darkness Comes Light” This book has inspired women in Indonesia not only at that time but until now Now.

Reorientation

We should not forget R.A Kartini's services either, but we must uphold her services and imitate her unyielding nature for every problem. Because every problem has a solution.

History of Lake Toba

Orientation

A man named Toba whose life is simple has no family, all Toba does is fishing to fulfill his daily needs.

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One day while fishing Toba found his fishing hook caught a big fish. But Toba was surprised to find that the big fish had turned into a beautiful woman.

Toba who immediately fell in love finally decided to marry her, the beautiful woman agreed. However, with conditions, Toba may not bring up the origin of a fish and is approved by Toba. In the end they married and lived a simple and complete life when they were blessed with a son named Samosir.

Samosir has a big appetite so Toba has to work extra to meet the needs of his family. One day his mother asked Samosir to bring lunch for his father who was working in the fields. The distance to the fields is far enough to make Samosir feel hungry and thirsty.

Finally, Samosir accidentally ate the lunch he brought until there was only a little left. Samosir was afraid that his father would be angry, but if he returned home there would not be enough time. So in the end Samosir chose to bring the snacks to his father, and sure enough Toba was angry with Samosir.

With emotion, Toba threw his food and cursed at Samosir by saying that Samosir was a fish. Of course hearing this made Samosir cry and go home sad.

Samosir told this to his mother and of course his mother felt that Toba had broken his promise. Finally his mother told Samosir to head up the hill and just wait there. Suddenly the water came out from where Toba's wife was standing and continued to flow swiftly and where Samosir was standing had become a small island.

Reorientation

That is the history behind Lake Toba with a small island called Samosir in the middle of the lake.

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