Contemporary Poetry: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Elements and Examples
Contemporary Poetry: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Elements and Examples – In this discussion we will explain about contemporary poetry. An explanation that includes the meaning of contemporary poetry, the characteristics, types, elements and examples of contemporary poetry which will be presented in full and easy to understand.
Contemporary Poetry: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Elements and Examples
For more details, let's look at the explanation below carefully.
Definition of Contemporary Poetry
In KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary0), the meaning of contemporary is the present. So that the meaning of contemporary poetry is poetry made at the present time, or its creator at the present time. This poem has no bond of form and rhythm, besides that what makes the present moment is the poet's freedom to create it.
There are several figures who have an important role in contemporary poetry in Indonesia, namely:
- Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, who is famous for his work entitled O, Amok, and also O Amuk Kapak
- Hamid Jabbar, who is famous for his work in the collection of Our Faces poetry
- Ibrahim Sattah, who is famous for his work in the poetry collection Hai Ti
Contemporary poetry focuses more on poetry that emphasizes graphics or physical form (sound) to express the poet's emotions. The poet's task is to compose words so that they sound beautiful.
Sometimes in contemporary poetry, the use of words does not pay attention to the decency of language. Use swear words, ridicule, etc. Therefore, this poem can also be interpreted as poetry that appeared in modern times, forms and his style is not in accordance with the rules of poetry in general and has characteristics that are different from poetry other.
History of Contemporary Poetry
Within this limitation, contemporary poetry only occurs in Indonesia, which was originally known after the end of the Second World War.
Generation "45" is considered as the originator of contemporary poetry (Contemporary Literature).
The reason for starting contemporary literature was the birth of a proclamation that used the Indonesian language and nationalism (Budi Darma, 1996: 9).
Figures that sparked contemporary poetry include Chairil Anwar, Toto Sudarto Bachtiar, Sitor Situmorang, Taufik Ismail, Mohammad Taufik, Soebagio Sastrowardjojo & Sutardji Calzoum Bachri.
Characteristics of Contemporary Poetry
In contemporary poetry there are several characteristics, including:
- Often combining several Indonesian words or sentences with words or sentences from foreign or regional languages into dialects.
- The number of repetitions of words, phrases or groups of words makes this poem unnatural.
- Loudness / idiosyncrasy noticed
- Often condemns unconventional (unconventional) or unusual idioms
- There's a lot of jam, and it's nearly illegible because sometimes only question marks line up
- The typography or form of writing this poem is unique
- Using parallelism style combined with hyperbolic language style.
Types of Contemporary Poetry
There are several kinds or types of contemporary poetry as follows:
Mbeling Poetry
As the name implies, "mbeling" comes from the Javanese language which means "naughty" or "hard to control". Compared to ordinary poetry, this poem does not follow the rules at all.
Usually it is humorous and contains satire or criticism of phenomena that occur, especially social and political phenomena.
- Usually contains social or political criticism of a government
- It can also be used to tease other types of poetry poets
- Put forward elements of humor without any implied elements
New Idiom Poetry
Previously we need to understand the meaning of the word "idiom". Idioms (expressions) are combinations of words that form new meanings and cannot be interpreted in words.
New idiomatic poetry still uses the word as a means of expression, but it is expressed in a new way, and given new life.
Suprakata Poetry
Superword poetry is a type of contemporary poetry that uses conventional words which are exchanged or produce new words which previously did not have Indonesian vocabulary. This type of poetry emphasizes rhythm and sound.
Typographical Poetry
Typographic poetry is a type of contemporary poetry that looks at the physical form or appearance that can strengthen poetry.
Multi Lingual Poetry
Multilingual/multilingual poetry is a type of contemporary poetry that uses words or sentences from various languages, both foreign and local languages.
Mini Word Poetry
Mini-word poetry is a type of contemporary poetry that uses several words accompanied by other symbols, such as letters, dots, or other symbols.
Poetry Without Words
Poetry without words is a type of contemporary poetry that does not use words at all as a way of expressing it, but uses dots, lines, letters or other symbols.
Spell Poetry
Spell poetry in contemporary poetry is related to ancient poetry type spells. Mantra poetry was first put forward by Sutardji Calzoum Bachri.
Spell poetry is proposed to have a certain role, connected to the mysterious world, and is considered to have an effective role.
Concrete Poetry
Concrete poetry is one type of contemporary poetry that emphasizes graphic forms in word formations to form certain images.
In addition to the meaning that the poet wants to convey, concrete poetry also shows the harmony of words that form certain images, such as the shape of a triangle, a cone, to the image of a trophy.
Elements of Contemporary Poetry
In contemporary poetry there are several elements that stand out, namely as follows:
-
Sound element
There is emphasis on rhyme and repetition -
Typography Elements
Is an arrangement of lines or stanzas and how to write letters -
Enjambment
That is cutting sentences or phrases -
Joke Element
Namely words that are funny to make people laugh (KBBI).
Examples of Contemporary Poetry
The following are some examples of contemporary poetry
Examples of Multi Lingual Poetry
merapi
merapi…
dashing like a ruler
white smoke overshadows you
dense forest of your guardian
your lava history is eternal now
merapi…
saumpamane kowe can uri-uri
kabeh sing kaleksana ing land of Jawi
human behavior
becik and no
angry nature
gift of the divine.
Examples of Poetry Without Words
———————m—————-
———-a—————————-
—————————-t———-
—————i—————-i!!!
Examples of Mbeling Poetry
HEROES AND HEROES
who fought first
and died in war
is called a hero
(image of a selfless warrior) who fought first
but living happily now
want to be called a hero
warrior image with selfless
Examples of Concrete Poetry
Doctorandus Tikus I
a dozen dresses
me
no
no
one hundred campus rats
on
lecturer caught
poisoned professor
cat
marry
and pregnant
with predicate
very satisfactory
Examples of New Idom Poetry
No
silence
not lonely
lonely
not silent
suffering
not a wound
question
not disbelief
disappear
not fear
hunch
so sign
You go
forever!
Examples of Typography Poetry
But
I brought you flowers
but you said still
I bring anxiety to you
but you said only
I bring my blood to you
but you said only
I bring you my dream
but you said though
I bring my sorrow to you
but you said but
I brought my corpse to you
but you said almost
I bring my spirit to you
but you said that
without what I come to you
Wow!
Thus has been explained about Contemporary Poetry: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Elements and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles.
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