Imperialism: Definition, Purpose, Kinds, Causes, Effects

August 03, 2023
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Imperialism: Definition, Purpose, Kinds, Causes, Effects – In this discussion we will explain Imperialism. Which includes the meaning, purpose, types, causes and effects of imperialism with a complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review below carefully.

Imperialism: Definition, Purpose, Kinds, Causes, Effects

Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.

Definition of Imperialism

Imperialism is a policy in which a large country can control or govern other areas so that the country can be maintained or developed. according to language, Imperialism originates from the Latin word "Empire” which means to rule. The right to rule is called empire. The person who is given this right is called the imperator.

In general, given an imperium that is a king, and because of that, the king is referred to as an imperator and his kingdom or territory applies to the empire. In terms of terminology, imperialism is a policy of a large country that has control or wheels of government for another area to be maintained or developed.

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Imperialism originally emerged from England in the late nineteenth century. At that time the British prime minister carried out the expansion or expansion of the territory of the British empire, to an "empire" covering the whole world.

The politics that are carried out get a strong impetus so that the opposition groups are afraid that the prevailing politics will have an impact on the international crisis. The group that supported the attitude of the British government at that time was called the Empire or the Imperialism group.

Another definition of Imperialism is politics to exercise power (by forcing) all countries in the world for their own purposes which are built as empires.

The difference between imperialism and colonialism is that imperialism is a politics whose function is about the entire empire. While Colonialism is a politics that functions using colonies, a part of the empire if the empire is a combination of colonies.

Understanding Imperialism According to Experts

The following is the definition of imperialism according to experts, let's see.

1. lenin

The definition of Imperialism according to Lenin is a political economy system which means an economic process that has an embodiment in political decisions.

2. Henry Pratt Fairchild (1977:150)

The definition of imperialism according to Henry Pratt Fairchild is the policy and practice of extending a country to other countries by annexing territory borders with the country by force or by taking colonial areas, colonial lands and protected areas owned by the state other.

3. Alan Bullock (1986:409)

The definition of Imperialism according to Alan Bullock is the subjugation of the population of a country to other areas with determine the punishment through power, and exploit the economic and financial of foreigners the.

Imperialism's goal

The purpose of carrying out an imperialism is as follows:

As the spread of Western ideas and culture throughout the world
Mastering or dominating a politically organized world, that is, a world empire.
In the form of an empire or hegemony that has a continental dimension.
The greater influence of localized forces.

Types of Imperialism

Imperialism has several types or types, including the following:

In general, imperialism is divided into two parts, namely:

Ancient Imperialism (Ancient Imperialism)

Ancient imperialism has the core of the motto gold, gospel, and glory (wealth, spread of religion and glory). A country seizes another country whose goal is to spread religion, gain wealth and increase its glory. This imperialism took place before the industrial revolution and the pioneers were Spain and Portugal.

Modern Imperialism (Modern Imperialism)

Modern imperialism has an aim to economic progress. Modern imperialism emerged after the industrial revolution. Massive industry because the industrial revolution required a lot of raw materials and a broad market. They seek colonies to source raw materials and markets for industrial products, as well as places for investment for surplus capital.

Meanwhile, according to the region or sector of the movement and goals of imperialism, imperialism is divided into several types, including:

Political Imperialism

The definition of political imperialism is a movement that is carried out to control various political paths. Political imperialism can be seen during democratic parties, where various political candidates are part of the people or figures who have been in political office.

Not only that, political imperialism can be seen in the legislature where there is a struggle for seats and the most seats can win in a decision making or policy formulation.

Economic Imperialism

The definition of economic imperialism is a movement or action whose goal is to seize or control economic pathways, such as capital turnover, stocks, industrial sectors and so on.

The issue of economic imperialism is a way that is being carried out to facilitate an action against a form of political imperialism.

Cultural Imperialism

The definition of cultural imperialism is an action carried out by controlling the soul (ideas, geest, the-mind) to other countries. Culture is in the soul of the nation. Want to eliminate the culture of a nation and replace it with a culture of imperialism.

Military Imperialism

The definition of military imperialism is an imperialism that is carried out by controlling strategic areas in the form of threatening or carrying out military actions. This can be seen from various United States military bases located in various other countries or other continents. This will certainly pose a threat to the policies of a country that resists.

Causes of Imperialism

The causes of an act of imperialism are as follows:

The desire to spread a religion or an ideology
The desire to be victorious
The desire to acquire the wealth of a country
The desire to participate and dominate world trade
And so forth.

Due to Imperialism

As a result of imperialism, among others, as follows:

Political Consequences

There is a colonial land
Blackmail politics
The colonial war arose
The rise of world politics (wereldpolitiek)
The Rise of Nationalism

Economic Consequences

The imperialist country is a center of wealth, a colony of poverty valleys
The imperialist industry grew big, the trade of the colonial nations became weak
There is widespread world trade
There is world traffic (wereldverkeer)
Surplus capital and investment in colonial lands
The economic power of the original inhabitants of the colonial lands disappeared

Social Consequences

Imperialists live in luxury while the colonized country will be lacking
The imperialists are more advanced, while the colonial countries are backward
The sense of self-esteem is more towards the colonizing nation, the sense of self-respect is less towards the colonized people
All the rights that belong to the imperialists, colonized people have no rights
The rise of the Europeanization movement.

Thus has been explained about Imperialism: Definition, Purpose, Kinds, Causes, Effects, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

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