√ Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles

Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles – In this discussion we will explain Guidance and Counseling. Which includes the meaning, purpose, function, principles of guidance and counseling with complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please see the review About Knowledge below carefully.

Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles

Let's discuss the meaning first carefully.

Definition of Guidance and Counseling

In language (etymology) guidance and counseling comes from English "Guidance and counseling". Guidance means to lead, show or guide to a good path. While "Counseling" means advising, or recommending to someone face to face.

Guidance and Counseling is a process of interaction between the counselor and the counselee either directly or indirectly in the framework to help the counselee so that he can develop his potential as well as solve systematic, objective, logical and sustainable and also a program run by the counselor to provide counselee development facilities to achieve independence in his life.

instagram viewer

Another definition of guidance and counseling is an effort to provide assistance services to children so that they are able to be independent and develop optimally. The purpose of guidance and counseling is so that children can choose, prepare themselves, hold responsibility, and gain valuable things from the decisions they make.

Definition of Guidance and Counseling According to Experts

The following is a definition of guidance and counseling according to experts.

1. Hikmawati (2011:1)

Guidance and Counseling according to Hikmawati is an assistance service for students, both individually and in groups, so that they are able to be independent and develop optimally, in development of personal life, social life, learning ability, and career planning, through various types of services and support activities based on established norms apply.

2. Tohirin (2013:25)

Guidance and Counseling according to Tohirin is a process of assistance provided by counselors (counselors) to individuals (counselees) through face-to-face meetings or reciprocal relationship between the two, so that the counselee has the ability or skill to see and find the problem and have the ability to solve the problem Alone.

3. Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 025/1995

Guidance and Counseling according to the Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture concerning Instructions for Implementing Teacher Functional Positions and Credit Points are assistance services for students, both individually and in groups, so that they are independent and develop optimally, under guidance personal counseling, social guidance, study guidance and career guidance, through various types of services and support activities based on norms applicable.

4. Azzett (2013: 11)

Guidance and Counseling according to Azzet is an effort to provide assistance to students so that they can understand himself so that he is able to direct himself and act properly in accordance with developments his soul. This effort is carried out systematically and continuously.

5. Prayetno, et al (2004: 2)

Guidance and Counseling according to Prayetno, et al is an assistance service for students, both individually and in groups to be independent and develop optimally, in personal guidance, social guidance, study guidance and career guidance based on established norms apply.

6. Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture concerning Guidance and Counseling in Basic Education and Secondary Education No. 111 of 2014

Guidance and Counseling according to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture is a systematic, objective, logical, sustainable and well-programmed effort carried out by counselors or Guidance and Counseling teachers to facilitate the development of students/counselees to achieve independence in his life.

Purpose of Guidance And Counseling

Prayetno, et al (2009: 114) states that the purpose of guidance and counseling is to assist individuals in developing themselves optimally according to their developmental stages and predispositions. (such as basic abilities and talents), various existing backgrounds (such as family background, education, socio-economic status) and in accordance with positive demands environment.

Then according Balitbang (2006: 16), specifically guidance and counseling services have the following objectives:

  • Planning study completion activities, career development and also the lives of students in the future.
  • To develop all potentials and strengths possessed by students as optimally as possible.
  • Adjust yourself to the educational environment and the community environment.
  • Knowing the obstacles and difficulties faced by students in learning, adjustments to the educational environment and society.

Guidance And Counseling Functions

Hallen (2003: 60) stated that guidance and counseling has the function of providing services to students so that each student can develop themselves optimally to become a whole person and independent. Following are the functions of guidance and counseling, including:

Comprehension Function
The function of understanding means that guidance and counseling will produce an understanding of something by certain parties with the interests of developing students.

Prevention Function
This prevention function means that guidance and counseling will result in preventing or avoiding students from problems which may arise which can interfere, hinder or cause difficulties, certain losses in the process development

Reduction Function
This means that guidance and counseling services will result in lifting or overcoming various problems experienced by students. Guidance and counseling services seek to solve problems faced by students, both in nature, type or form.

Maintenance and Development Function
The function of maintenance and development has meaning, guidance and counseling will result in maintenance and the development of several positive potentials and conditions of students in the framework of self-development in a directed, steady and sustainable.

Advocacy Function
The advocacy function means that guidance and counseling will result in advocating or advocating for students in the context of developing all potential optimally.

Principles of Guidance and Counseling

Prayetno (2009: 115) states that there are several principles of guidance and counseling, among others, as follows:

Principle of Confidentiality
This principle requires confidentiality of data and information about students (clients) who are the target of services. In this case the supervisor has the full obligation to maintain and maintain all data and information so that confidentiality is truly guaranteed.

Voluntary Principles
If the principle of confidentiality has really been ingrained in students or clients, then it can be expected that they will experience problems will voluntarily bring the problem to the supervisor to ask help.

The Principle of Openness
Efficient guidance and counseling only takes place in conditions of openness. Both the client and the counselor, must have an open nature. This openness does not only mean being willing to accept suggestions from outside but in this case more important and each person concerned is willing to open up for the benefit of solving the problem meant.

Contemporary Principles
Personal problems that are solved are problems that are being felt, not problems that have been in the past, and not problems that will be experienced in the future. The present principle also contains the understanding that counselors should not delay providing assistance. He must put the interests of the client before anything else.

Principle of Independence
In providing advisory services, one should always live up to the self-reliance of the person who is be guided so that the person being guided does not become dependent on other people, especially on mentor/counselor.

Activity Principles
Guidance and counseling service efforts will produce insignificant fruit, if the individual being guided does not carry out activities in achieving the goals of the mentor. The results of guidance efforts are not created by itself but must be achieved by the individual concerned.

Fundamentals of Dynamics
The guidance and counseling service business requires a change in the individual being guided, namely a change in behavior for the better. Change is not just repeating old things that are monotonous in nature, but changes that always lead to an update, something more advanced.

The Principle of Integration
Guidance and counseling services are a combination of several aspects of the individual being guided, as is well known The individual being guided has several aspects, if the conditions are not mutually compatible and integrated, it will actually emerge problem.

Normative Principle
Guidance and counseling efforts must not conflict with applicable norms, even though a review is carried out from religious norms, customary norms, legal/state norms, scientific norms, as well as daily habits. This principle of honor is applied to the content or process of implementing guidance and counseling.

Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Objectives, Functions, Principles

Expertise Principles
Business guidance and counseling services regularly, systematically and by using adequate techniques and tools. For this reason, counselors must receive sufficient training so that successful service delivery efforts can be achieved.

The Principle of Transfer of Hands
This principle indicates that if a guidance and counseling officer has given all of his ability to help clients cannot be assisted as expected, this officer will transfer the client's hand to another officer or agency who is more competent expert.

Principle of Tutwuri Handayani
This principle describes the general atmosphere that should be formed in the framework of the overall relationship between the mentor and the guide.

Thus has been explained about Definition of Guidance and Counseling, Purpose, Functions and Principles, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.

List of contents

Recommendation:

  • Creative Economy: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Sectors Creative Economy: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Sectors - In this discussion we will explain about the Creative Economy. Which includes the definition, characteristics, types and sectors of the creative economy with a complete discussion...
  • √ 29 Understanding of Knowledge Management According to Experts… 29 Definition of Knowledge Management According to Experts (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about knowledge management or knowledge management. Explanations based on expert opinion in full...
  • √ Definition of Self-Esteem, Aspects, Sources, Components, Factors and… Understanding Self-Esteem, Aspects, Sources, Components, Factors and How to Grow It - In this discussion we will explain about self-esteem. Which includes the notion of self-esteem, the importance of self-esteem, aspects and...
  • Birthday Prayers in the Qur'an Birthday Prayers in the Qur'an - How are Birthday Prayers in the Qur'an? Let's see…
  • Deliberation is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Benefits,… Deliberation is: Definition, Characteristics, Purpose, Benefits, Examples - This time around Knowledge will discuss Deliberation. The discussion this time includes the definition, characteristics, objectives, benefits and examples of deliberation. Discussion…
  • Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and… Short Recount Text Example: Definition, Characteristics, Types and Structure of Recount Text - What is meant with recount text and what kind of example? discuss…
  • Definition of Entrepreneurship, Characteristics, Purpose, Characteristics and… Understanding Entrepreneurship, Characteristics, Purpose, Characteristics, Stages and Benefits - What is Understanding Entrepreneurship?, On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course other things as well covered it. Let's see…
  • √ Definition of Yoga, Purpose, Benefits and Types (Discuss… Definition of Yoga, Purpose, Benefits and Types (Discuss Completely) - In this discussion, we will explain Yoga. Which includes the meaning, purpose, benefits and types of yoga with complete and easy discussion...
  • Prayer and Dhikr After Prayer Prayer and Dhikr After Prayer - How are the readings of Prayer and Dhikr after prayer? Let's look at the discussion together...
  • √ Definition of Elections, Objectives, Functions, Principles, Forms &… Definition of Elections, Objectives, Functions, Principles, Forms & Systems - In this discussion we will explain about Elections. Which includes the notion of elections, the purpose of elections, the function of elections, the principles of elections, the form of elections and…
  • Definition of Teacher Certification Definition of Teacher Certification, Benefits, Purpose, Legal Basis, Procedures - In this discussion we will explain Teacher Certification. Which includes the definition of teacher certification, objectives, legal basis, uses or benefits, and…
  • Definition of Plastids: Function, Structure, Characteristics, Types,… Definition of Plastids: Function, Structure, Characteristics, Types, Classification and Differences with Mitochondria - What is what do you mean by plastids?, On this occasion Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about matters other…
  • Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations Types of Color Types: Definition, Characters and Explanations - What are the types of colors and their explanations? On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course the things that also cover it.…
  • √ Definition of the Solar System, Theory Formed and Its Structure… Definition of the Solar System, Formed Theory and Structure (Complete) - In this discussion we will explain about the solar system. Which includes the understanding of the solar system, the theory of the formation of the solar system, and the arrangement of the solar system...
  • Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples Preface: Definition, Structure and Examples - How to write a good Preface ?On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is the Preface and other things about it. Let's see…
  • Factors Inhibiting Social Mobility: Definition, Factors… Inhibiting Factors of Social Mobility: Definition, Driving Factors and Explanations - What is the meaning of social mobility and What are the inhibiting factors? On this occasion, about the knowledge of Knowledge.co.id will discuss it, including nutritional content and naturally…
  • Prayer for Entering the House: Manners for Entering and Exiting the House, Prayer for Leaving the House… Prayer for Entering the House: Adab for Entering and Exiting the House, Prayer for Leaving the House and Its Priorities - How to Read Prayer Entering and Exiting the House which is recommended in Islam? At this opportunity About knowledge.co.id…
  • Enculturation Is: Understanding According to Experts, Functions,… Enculturation Is: Understanding According to Experts, Function, Media, Impact, Process and Examples - What is it What is the meaning of enculturation? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course things other…
  • Definition of Hajj and Umrah: Laws, Terms, Pillars, Mandatory… Definition of Hajj and Umrah: Laws, Requirements, Pillars, Mandatory Hajj, Sunnah of Hajj and Umrah - What is Hajj and Umrah?
  • Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and… Computer Hardware: How it Works, Types, Examples and Functions - In today's computerized era, we are definitely familiar with computers and their devices. However, some may not know...
  • Attributes of Allah: Necessary Attributes, Impossible Attributes, Jaiz Attributes and… Attributes of Allah: Necessary Attributes, Impossible Attributes, Jaiz Attributes and Their Explanations - What are the Attributes of Allah that we need to understand. On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss the characteristics of...
  • ✓ Definition of Financial Literacy, Levels, Aspects and… Definition of Financial Literacy, Levels, Aspects and Indicators - In this discussion we will explain about Financial Literacy. Which includes the definition, levels, aspects and indicators of financial literacy with a complete discussion and...
  • Reading the Dead Prayer Reading the Dead Prayer - How is the reading in the Dead Prayer or the Body and the Procedure?, At On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss this and of course other things as well covered it. Let's see together…
  • Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types And Impacts… Khiyar Is: Definition, Basic Law, Types and Impacts of Its Application - Is that what is meant by khiyar law?, On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course regarding matters other…
  • Educational Administration: Definition, Purpose, Functions,… Educational Administration: Definition, Purpose, Functions, Principles, Duties and Scope - How is Administration What is Education? On this occasion, Se regarding the knowledge.co.id will discuss what education administration is and its elements other elements...
  • 5 Recommended Best English Learning Applications for 2023 aroundknowledge.co.id - Find the best English learning application, complete with prices and features. Find the right app for you and become fluent in English fast! It's so easy to forget…
  • Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and… Scope of Psychology: Definition, Kinds, Tasks and Methodology of Psychological Research - What is the scope psychology? On this occasion, Around the Knowledge.co.id will discuss what psychology is and what it is covered it. Let us…
  • √ The Definition of National Resilience and Its Principles (Discuss in full) The Definition of National Defense and Its Principles (Full Discussion) – The discussion in this article is about national security. National resilience must exist in every country because with national resilience the country will…
  • √ Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics,… Definition of Islamic Banks, History, Functions, Purpose, Characteristics, Types and Products - In this discussion we will explain about Islamic Banks. Which includes the meaning, history, function, characteristics, types and products of…
  • Example of Cultural Arts Questions for Class 10 (X) SMA/MA/SMK Semester 1… Examples of Class 10 (X) Cultural Arts Questions for SMA/MA/SMK Semesters 1 and 2 (2019 and 2020) - On this occasion, Seputarknowledge.co.id will discuss Multiple Choice Class 10 Cultural Arts Questions and Essay…