√ Stylistic Theory in Literary Analysis (Full Discussion)

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Theory of Stylistics in the Analysis of Literary Works (Full Discussion) – So far in expressing the analysis of meaning in literary works, be it poetry, fiction or drama This is done by first examining the structure or elements, then disclosing meaning. In fact, not infrequently the study of literary works is only done by dismantling its structure or intrinsic elements.

Theory of Stylistics in the Analysis of Literary Works (Full Discussion)

Revealing the meaning of literary works through stylistic studies is still rarely done by researchers. So far, linguists have often carried out stylistic studies to describe aspects of the language, not to the meaning of literature. Meanwhile, literary experts usually focus on the analysis of literary works on the elements and meaning with the approach certain literary theories such as Literary Sociology, Literary Psychology, Semiotics, Intertext, Feminist Literary Criticism, and etc.

Stylistic Research Model

A literary research attempts to develop an innovative model, namely the expression of the meaning of literary works through stylistic studies. This is inseparable from the reality that the world in literary works is created and at the same time expressed by writers in general through language that is embodied in language style (

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styles). Thus, whatever the author describes in his literary work is then interpreted by the reader, it is always related to language.

According to Fowler (1977:3) the structure of the novel is everything that is communicated and is always directly controlled by the manipulation of the author's language. For the sake of the effectiveness of disclosure, language in literature is tricked, manipulated, exploited and utilized in such a way. Literary language has its own characteristics that are different from non-literary works. The intellectual level of language in literary works varies.

There are novels that highlight certain issues such as morals, culture, humanity, social, politics, to gender, using emotive and symbolic language. Strictly speaking, literary language is related more deeply to the historical structure of language and emphasizes awareness of signs, and has an expressive and pragmatic aspect which is avoided as far as possible by scientific language (Wellek and Warren, 1989:16).

Stylistics in Literature

styles 'language style' in literary works is a literary tool that also makes a very significant contribution in obtaining aesthetic effects and creating meaning. Stylistics often carries a load of meaning. Every diction used in literary works has emotive, moral, and ideological links in addition to its neutral meaning (Sudjiman, 1995:15-16). Ratna (2007: 231) states that the aesthetic aspects of literature are contained in the use of language style. Therefore, language style plays an important role in determining the aesthetic value of literary works.

In literary works, stylistics is used by authors as a means of rhetoric by exploiting, manipulating, utilizing, and empowering all the potentials of language. The means of rhetoric is a means of poetry in the form of deception of the mind (Altenbernd & Lewis, 1970:22). The means of rhetoric are various and each writer has a specialty in using it in his work. The style of rhetorical means of each literary work is in accordance with the literary style, school, ideology, and aesthetic conception of the author. Thus, it can be understood that Tohari's rhetorical means, whose aesthetic conception is agrarian, is different from Kuntowijoyo's. which is Sufistic, is not the same as Mangunwijaya who is pluralist, is far different from the metropolis Ayu Utami, and so on.

The Meaning of Stylistics in Literary Works

As we know that there are quite a lot of literary works that have developed in Indonesia. Thus, the meaning of literary works cannot be separated from the use of language style in them (Pradopo, 1994:46). Therefore, stylistics, the study of style which includes the use of language style in literary works (Junus, 1989:xvii; Endraswara, 2003:75), is an important part of literature as well as linguistic studies. In literary analysis, stylistics can help understand the aesthetic aspects and meaning of literature.

Stylistic research on literary works by relating the socio-historical setting, the socio-cultural conditions of society when the work is written created, and the author's ideology and its function for the meaning of literature adequately, as far as the researcher's observations have not been found. So far, the majority of stylistic research on literary works has focused on linguistic analysis. Meanwhile, research on literary works in general focuses on the description of its structure and meaning.

Stylistic Theory in Literary Analysis

Literary researchers who focus their studies on stylistics are still limited (Endraswara, 2003:72). Based on the above thoughts, stylistic research on literary works by linking their functions to the meaning of literary works needs to be developed. Apart from being useful for literary criticism, the results of the stylistic research can make a significant contribution to linguistic studies, especially in literary works. Stylistic studies do not only stop at describing linguistic phenomena, but also at the meaning of literature.

From an understanding of Theory of Stylistics in the Analysis of Literary Works (Full Discussion) So, I hope this can help you understand the real meaning of stylistic linguistics or what is better known as figurative language.

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